Mei Zhen Chen v. Holder

08-5495-ag Chen v. Holder BIA A079 083 988 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan 3 United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of 4 New York, on the 20 th day of May, two thousand ten. 5 6 PRESENT: 7 ROBERT A. KATZMANN, 8 DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, 9 GERARD E. LYNCH, 10 Circuit Judges. 11 _________________________________________ 12 13 MEI ZHEN CHEN, 14 Petitioner, 15 16 v. 08-5495-ag 17 NAC 18 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES 19 ATTORNEY GENERAL, 20 Respondent. 21 _________________________________________ 22 23 FOR PETITIONER: Sheema Chaudhry, New York, New York. 24 25 FOR RESPONDENT: Tony West, Assistant Attorney 26 General, Civil Division; Thomas B. 27 Fatouros, Senior Litigation Counsel; 28 Jeffrey R. Meyer, Attorney, Office 29 of Immigration Litigation, United 30 States Department of Justice, 31 Washington, D.C. 1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a 2 Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby 3 ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED, that the petition for review 4 is DENIED. 5 Petitioner Mei Zhen Chen, a native and citizen of the 6 People’s Republic of China, seeks review of the October 29, 7 2008, order of the BIA, which denied her motion to reopen. In 8 re Mei Zhen Chen, No. A079 083 988 (B.I.A. Oct. 29, 2008). We 9 assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and 10 procedural history of the case. 11 We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for 12 abuse of discretion. See Kaur v. BIA, 413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d 13 Cir. 2005) (per curiam). Here, the BIA did not abuse its 14 discretion in denying Chen’s motion to reopen as untimely 15 because she filed it over five years after the BIA issued its 16 final order of removal. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). 17 To the extent Chen argues that the Chinese government’s 18 awareness of her violation of the family planning policy, her 19 practice of Christianity and baptism in the United States, and 20 her anti-government sentiments constitute changed country 21 conditions, that argument lacks merit. The BIA reasonably 22 viewed the motion as based on a change in personal 2 1 circumstances, which is not an exception to the applicable 2 time limitations. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii); Wei 3 Guang Wang v. BIA, 437 F.3d 270, 274 (2d Cir. 2006); see also 4 Yuen Jin v. Mukasey, 538 F.3d 143, 155 (2d Cir. 2008) (noting 5 that a contrary rule would give aliens ordered removed an 6 incentive “to disregard [those] orders and remain in the 7 United States long enough to change their personal 8 circumstances (e.g., by having children or practicing a 9 persecuted religion) and initiate new proceedings via a new 10 asylum application.”). 11 Moreover, contrary to Chen’s argument, a reasonable 12 factfinder would not be compelled to conclude that the BIA 13 failed to consider her evidence. Jian Hui Shao v. Mukasey, 14 546 F.3d 138, 169 (2d Cir. 2008); Xiao Ji Chen v. U.S. Dep’t 15 of Justice, 471 F.3d 315, 336-37 n.17 (2d Cir. 2006). Nor did 16 the BIA err in declining to give weight to that evidence, 17 including a purported village committee notice. See Xiao Ji 18 Chen, 471 F.3d at 342. The BIA’s finding in this respect was 19 particularly appropriate given its prior adverse credibility 20 determination. See Qin Wen Zheng v. Gonzales, 500 F.3d 143, 21 147 (2d Cir. 2007). 3 1 For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is 2 DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal 3 that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, 4 and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition 5 is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument 6 in these petitions is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule 7 of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 8 34.1(b). 9 FOR THE COURT: 10 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk 11 12 4