Anthony v. Johnson

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FIFTH CIRCUIT

                          _________________

                             No. 97-10844

                          (Summary Calendar)
                           _________________


          GLEN ANTHONY,


                                Petitioner - Appellant,

          versus


          GARY L JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF
          CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,


                                Respondent - Appellee.



          Appeal from the United States District Court
               For the Northern District of Texas
                        (3:97-CV-1211-H)

                            April 30, 1998

Before WIENER, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     On July 7, 1989, a jury found Texas state prisoner Glen

Anthony guilty of aggravated robbery and sentenced him to a 99-year

term of imprisonment.   Anthony’s conviction was affirmed on direct

appeal.   In 1991, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals refused


     *
          Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R.
47.5.4.
Anthony’s petition for discretionary review.     Anthony filed two

applications for writs of habeas corpus in state court; the Texas

Court of Criminal Appeals denied the latter application on April

10, 1996.   The decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals became

final on April 25, 1996, 15 days from the rendition of the

decision.   See TEX. R. APP. P. 231.

     On April 24, 1996, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death

Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”) was signed into law.      On May 21,

1997, nearly 13 months after the effective date of AEDPA and the

end of his state collateral appeal, Anthony filed the instant

habeas petition in the district court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

The district court dismissed Anthony’s petition on the ground that

it was time-barred under AEDPA’s one-year limitations period.   See

28 U.S.C. § 2244(d).    In United States v. Flores, 135 F.3d 1000,

1005-06 (5th Cir. 1998), we held that petitioners must be given a

reasonable time after the enactment of AEDPA within which to pursue

collateral relief.1     We explained that “petitioners attacking

convictions or sentences which became final prior to the AEDPA’s

effective date will be accorded the one-year post-AEDPA period,

commencing on the Act’s effective date, within which to file for

section 2255 relief.”   Id. at 1006.   We further noted that “[t]he



     1
          Although the opinion in Flores related to a habeas
petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, we noted that the same analysis
would apply to petitions filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See Flores,
135 F.3d at 1003 n.7.

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majority of circuits that have addressed this question have adopted

the bright-line rule that one year, running from the effective date

of the AEDPA, constitutes a reasonable time.”     Id. at 1005.

     Thus, for Anthony, the one-year limitations period began to

run with AEDPA’s effective date, April 24, 1996.     The limitation

period, however, was tolled for one day during the pendency of his

state habeas proceedings, which concluded on April 25, 1996.     See

28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2).   Because Anthony’s petition was filed on

May 21, 1997, more than one year after the limitations period and

tolling time had run, his petition is untimely.    Accordingly, the

decision of the district court dismissing Anthony’s habeas corpus

petition is AFFIRMED.




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