DLD-209 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
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No. 10-2293
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IN RE: EDWARD J. BROWN,
Petitioner
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On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
(Related to D.C. Civ. No. 3:08-cv-00203)
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Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
May 27, 2010
Before: FUENTES, JORDAN and HARDIMAN, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed June 2, 2010)
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OPINION
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PER CURIAM
In July 2008, Petitioner Edward James Brown, a prisoner proceeding pro se,
petitioned the District Court for a writ of habeas corpus, alleging that his due process
rights are being violated by a delay in his state parole revocation proceedings. The
District Court denied Brown’s petition, finding that Brown failed to demonstrate that he
suffered any violation of his due process rights with respect to the timing of his parole
revocation hearing. On April 20, 2010, we declined Brown’s request for a certificate of
appealability. On May 7, 2010, Brown petitioned this Court for a writ of mandamus,
requesting an order dismissing his parole detainer with prejudice.
Mandamus is a drastic remedy available only in extraordinary cases, see In re Diet
Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418 F.3d 372, 378 (3d Cir. 2005), as the petitioner must
demonstrate that he has “no other adequate means” to obtain the relief desired and a
“clear and indisputable” right to issuance of the writ. Madden v. Myers, 102 F.3d 74, 79
(3d Cir. 1996). State prisoners challenging the denial of parole must proceed by filing a
habeas petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See Coady v. Vaughn, 251 F.3d 480, 486
(3d Cir. 2001). As noted above, the District Court has previously denied Brown’s petition
for habeas, in which he requested the same relief he seeks now. See Brown v. Com. of
Pa. Bd. of Prob. and Parole, 2010 WL 411832 (W.D.Pa. 2010). In affirming the District
Court order, we explained that Brown failed to demonstrate “a substantial showing of the
denial of a constitutional right.” See C.A. 10-1424. Mandamus cannot be used to obtain
relief that has been sought and denied. See e.g., United States ex rel. McQueen v.
Wangelin, 527 F.2d 579, 582 (8th Cir. 1975) (holding that mandamus will not lie to
disturb a final order on a habeas petition). More fundamentally, to the extent that Brown
seeks an order directing state courts or state officials to take action, the request lies
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outside the bounds of our mandamus jurisdiction as a federal court.1 See, e.g., In re
Tennant, 359 F.3d 523, 531 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (explaining that mandamus jurisdiction lies
with the court that has the ultimate authority to review a decision).
Because Brown has not shown a right to issuance of the writ that is “clear and
indisputable,” we shall deny his mandamus petition.
1
To the extent that Brown is claiming a violation of 37 Pa. Code § 71.4, a claim
based on an erroneous application of state law is not cognizable in federal court. See
Taylor v. Horn, 504 F.3d 416 (3d Cir. 1007). Moreover, it appears that no state law has
been violated, as Pennsylvania courts have held that the 120-day period for a parole
revocation hearing runs from the time a prisoner is returned to a Pennsylvania facility,
which in Brown’s case, has not yet happened. See Davis v. Com., 498 A.2d 6, 8 (Pa.
Commw. Ct. 1985).
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