United States v. Percopo

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 97-30651 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus PETER J. PERCOPO, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 93-CR-354-1-G - - - - - - - - - - May 6, 1998 Before KING, HIGGINBOTHAM and DAVIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Peter J. Percopo appeals the district court’s sentencing following his conviction for mail fraud. He argues that (1) the Sentencing Commission exceeded its Congressional mandate when it determined that an insurance company was a “financial institution” for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 2F1.1(b)(6)(A); (2) the district court abused it discretion in failing to continue sentencing for a fifth time; and (3) there was an “improper joinder” of two unrelated convictions into one * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 97-30651 -2- presentence report. We review Percopo’s contentions for plain error.** Under Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b), this court may correct forfeited errors only when the appellant shows the following factors: (1) there is an error, (2) that is clear or obvious, and (3) that affects his substantial rights. United States v. Calverley, 37 F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc) (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 730-36 (1993)). If these factors are established, the decision to correct the forfeited error is within the sound discretion of the court, and the court will not exercise that discretion unless the error seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings. Olano, 507 U.S. at 736. None of Percopo’s contentions amounts to error that is “plain” or “obvious.” See Calverley, 37 F.3d at 162-64. Further, because he was given a substantial downward departure, Percopo cannot demonstrate that his substantial rights were affected by any such error. Id. AFFIRMED. ** Percopo failed to preserve for appeal his first and third contentions. Percopo’s failure to inform the court of the reason he sought a fifth continuance amounts to invited error. If an issue is barred by the invited error doctrine, this court’s review is limited to plain error. United States v. Harrington, 82 F.3d 83, 90 (5th Cir. 1996).