In re: Thomas

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-1534 In Re: RANDY L. THOMAS, on behalf of A.T. (minor), Petitioner. On Petition for Writ of Mandamus. (3:07-cv-00544-GCM) Submitted: June 24, 2010 Decided: June 30, 2010 Before DUNCAN, AGEE, and DAVIS, Circuit Judges. Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion. Randy L. Thomas, Petitioner Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM: Randy L. Thomas, as guardian ad litem for his son, petitions for a writ of mandamus seeking reconsideration of a district court order entered in an action filed by Thomas’ mother, Annie R. Smith, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2006), as well as state child custody orders. We conclude that Thomas is not entitled to mandamus relief. Mandamus relief is a drastic remedy and should be used only in extraordinary circumstances. Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394, 402 (1976); United States v. Moussaoui, 333 F.3d 509, 516-17 (4th Cir. 2003). Further, mandamus relief is available only when the petitioner has a clear right to the relief sought. In re First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 860 F.2d 135, 138 (4th Cir. 1988). Mandamus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. In re Lockheed Martin Corp., 503 F.3d 351, 353 (4th Cir. 2007). This court does not have jurisdiction to grant mandamus relief against state officials, Gurley v. Superior Court of Mecklenburg County, 411 F.2d 586, 587 (4th Cir. 1969), and does not have jurisdiction to review final state court orders, D.C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 482 (1983). The relief sought by Thomas is not available by way of mandamus. Accordingly, although we grant leave to proceed in forma pauperis, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus. We 2 deny Thomas’ motion for judicial review and dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. PETITION DENIED 3