UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Filed 6/5/96
TENTH CIRCUIT
THOMAS DEAN WEBB,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
No. 96-1034
(D.C. No. 95-M-2163)
JOSEPH T. BOOKER, Warden; UNITED
(D. Colo.)
STATES PAROLE COMMISSION,
Respondents-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
Before BRORBY, EBEL, and HENRY, Circuit Judges.1
Petitioner Thomas Dean Webb pled guilty in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of California to conspiracy and possession, and aiding and abetting
with possession, with intent to distribute a controlled substance in violation of 21 U.S.C.
§§ 846 and 841(a)(1) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. On June 23, 1986, Webb was sentenced, inter
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. This court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
1
After examining the briefs and the appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore ordered
submitted without oral argument.
alia, to a fifteen year suspended sentence with a five year term of probation. Webb was
paroled on June 15, 1988.
While serving his five year term of probation, Webb was convicted in California
Superior Court for narcotic offenses. On November 19, 1990, he was sentenced to the
California Department of Corrections for a prison term of eight years and four months.
Based on the state convictions, Webb’s probation was revoked and he was sentenced in
the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California to a fifteen year term
of imprisonment. That sentence included a special parole term of ten years. On May 18,
1994, Webb was released from the California Department of Corrections into the custody
of the United States Bureau of Prisons to begin serving his fifteen year federal term of
imprisonment.
On June 6, 1995, the Parole Commission conducted a parole hearing to consider
Webb’s application for parole on his fifteen year term. This application was ultimately
denied on June 26, 1995, and the Commission ordered Webb to continue to a presumptive
parole date of April 14, 2001. On July 10, 1995, Webb requested a thirty day extension
of time in which to file an administrative appeal of the Commission’s decision. The
Commission granted Webb a sixty day extension, however, Webb did not file an
administrative appeal.
On August 23, 1995, Webb filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2241 in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. At the
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time of the filing, Webb was incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institute at Florence,
Colorado. He is now housed at the Federal Correctional Institute at El Paso, Texas. The
district court retained jurisdiction despite Webb’s transfer. In the Petition, Webb claimed
that the sentencing court illegally sentenced him to a term of special parole and that the
Parole Commission improperly exceeded the parole guidelines in determining Webb’s
presumptive parole date. On December 4, 1995, a United States Magistrate
recommended that the case be dismissed because Webb failed to exhaust his
administrative remedies and because he failed to challenge the legality of his special term
in the sentencing court. The district court adopted the magistrate’s recommendation on
December 21, 1995 and dismissed the case.
We grant Webb’s motion for leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis and
affirm the district court’s Order of Dismissal for substantially the same reasons set forth
therein. With respect to Webb’s claim that the Parole Commission erred in setting his
presumptive parole date, he has failed to exhaust his administrative remedies. Webb
failed to appeal the Commission’s decision with the National Appeals Board of the
USPC. Therefore, this claim was properly dismissed by the district court. See Brown v.
Smith, 828 F.2d 1493, 1495 (10th Cir. 1987). The district court also lacked jurisdiction to
consider Webb’s attack on the sentence imposed by the sentencing court in the Eastern
District of California. Although the petition is styled as a habeas corpus petition under 28
U.S.C. § 2241, Webb challenges the validity of the imposed sentence, thus his claim
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should have been brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Johnson v. Taylor, 347 F.2d
365, 366 (10th Cir. 1965). Webb has made no showing that his remedies under § 2255
would be inadequate or ineffective to test the legitimacy of his sentence. Furthermore,
the sentencing court, in this case the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of California, is the proper forum for a § 2255 petition. Id. at 367 (§ 2255 is meant to
“provide a method of determining the validity of a judgment by the court which imposed
the sentence, rather than by the court in the district where the prisoner is confined”);
Carter v. Attorney General, 782 F.2d 138, 141 (10th Cir. 1986) (“Motions under the
federal habeas statute must be brought in the sentencing court, preferably before the
sentencing judge who is most familiar with the case.”). For these reasons, we AFFIRM
the dismissal of Webb’s petition in the district court. The mandate shall issue forthwith.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
David M. Ebel
Circuit Judge
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