F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
SEP 2 1997
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
ROBERT LEE WHITESIDE,
Petitioner - Appellant, No. 97-3173
v. D. Kansas
LOUIS E. BRUCE, Warden, El (D.C. No. 97-CV-3270)
Dorado Correctional Facility, and
CHARLES SIMMONS, Secretary of
Corrections,
Respondents - Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before ANDERSON, HENRY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Robert Lee Whiteside is an inmate at the Ellsworth Correctional Facility.
He brought this pro se action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, asserting that his due
process and equal protection rights were violated by the state’s failure to convert
his indeterminate sentence for parole violation to a determinate sentence under
Kan. Stat. Ann. 1993 Supp. 22-3717(f). 1 He seeks “injunctive release and [a]
declaratory judgment to be converted, released in 90 days and compensation [of]
$750.00 a day for every day over 90 days.” Appellant’s Opening Br. at 2.
The district court construed his action as one seeking release, and therefore
concluded that it was really a petition for habeas corpus filed under 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254. Because Mr. Whiteside has not exhausted state remedies, as required
before a habeas petition can be brought, the court dismissed his action without
The Kansas Court of Appeals recently described the Kansas statute upon which
1
Mr. Whiteside relies as follows:
K.S.A. 1993 Supp. 22-3717(f) was in effect between July 1, 1993, and
March 24, 1994, and provided that “if an inmate was sentenced for a felony
committed after July 1, 1993, while on parole or conditional release for a
felony committed prior to July 1, 1993, the old sentences would be
converted into a determinate sentence.” The length of the converted
sentence depended on the class of the preguidelines felony. Effective
March 24, 1994, K.S.A. 1993 Supp. 22-3717(f) was amended so that
preguidelines sentences would not be converted.
State v. Bissell, No. 76,333, 1997 WL 429621 (Kan. App. Aug. 1, 1997) (quoting Payton
v. State, 923 P.2d 1059 (Kan. App. 1996)).
-2-
prejudice. The court denied a certificate of appealability, but granted Mr.
Whiteside leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis.
The record is sparse and unclear as to whether Mr. Whiteside could even
avail himself of the Kansas statute upon which he relies. Nonetheless, while he
claims only to seek to have the procedures of the statute applied to him, the
essential relief he seeks is to have his indeterminate sentence converted to a
determinate one and to be released within 90 days. His claim “necessarily
impl[ies] the invalidity of the punishment imposed, [and is therefore] not
cognizable under § 1983.” Edwards v. Balisok, 117 S. Ct. 1584, 1589 (1997);
Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 500 (1973). Accordingly, the district court
properly treated Mr. Whiteside’s action as a petition for a writ of habeas corpus
and properly dismissed his petition, without prejudice, to permit him to exhaust
state remedies.
Mr. Whiteside filed his habeas petition in the district court on June 13,
1997. Accordingly, we review his petition and appeal under 28 U.S.C. §§ 2253
and 2254, as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of
1996 (“AEDPA”), Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (1996) (effective April 24,
1996), and treat the posture of this case as a renewed application for a certificate
of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). Because Mr. Whiteside has not
made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right, see
-3-
§ 2253(c)(2), we DENY a certificate of appealability and DISMISS the appeal.
The mandate shall issue forthwith.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Stephen H. Anderson
Circuit Judge
-4-
Whiteside v. Bruce
Combined Opinion