F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
NOV 28 1997
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
JOHN PAUL HANEY, JR.,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 96-5246
(N. District of Oklahoma)
TULSA COUNTY DISTRICT (D.C. No. 96-C-781-H)
COURT, sued as Tulsa Co. Tulsa
Oklahoma State of Oklahoma,
Respondent-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before SEYMOUR, Chief Judge, PORFILIO and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and the appellate record, this three-judge panel
has determined unanimously that oral argument would not be of material
assistance in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a);
10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The cause is therefore ordered submitted without oral
argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Petitioner John P. Haney filed the instant habeas corpus petition pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3) on August 23, 1996. Haney sought to attack felony
charges that were presently pending against him in state district court. Haney
contended that the Tulsa Police Department violated his constitutional rights
during an initial interrogation. He further alleged that he was forced to provide
samples of his hair and body fluids pursuant to a court order. The district court
dismissed the petition without prejudice on the grounds that Haney had not
exhausted his state remedies. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 731
(1991) (holding that a “state prisoner’s federal petition should be dismissed if the
prisoner has not exhausted available state remedies as to any of his federal
claims”). The district court also denied Haney’s subsequent request for a
certificate of appealability. 1 See 28 U.S.C. § 2253 (providing that “an appeal may
not be taken to the court of appeals from the final order in a habeas corpus
proceeding in which the detention complained of arises out of process issued by a
State court” unless the petitioner first obtains a certificate of appealability).
Haney now requests a certificate of appealability from this court.
1
The district court did not deny Haney’s request for a certificate of
appealability on the merits but, instead, denied the request on the grounds that
district courts are without subject matter jurisdiction to grant certificates of
appealability. After the district court’s denial of the certificate of appealability,
this court held that district courts do have the power to grant certificates of
appealability, at least where detention complained of arises out of process issued
by a state court. Houchin v. Zavaras, 107 F.3d 1465, 1468-69 (10th Cir. 1997).
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A habeas petitioner is entitled to a certificate of appealability only upon a
“substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. §
2253(c)(2). This court has held that the Standard for granting a certificate of
appealability under the § 2253(c) is the same standard set out by the Supreme
Court in Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983). Lennox v. Evans, 87 F.3d 431,
434 (10th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 746 (1997), overruled in part on
other grounds by, Lindh v. Murphy, 117 S. Ct. 2059 (1997). Under the Barefoot
standard, a certificate of appealability will issue only where the petitioner has
demonstrated the issues raised are (1) debatable among jurists of reason, (2) a
court could resolve the issues differently, or (3) the questions presented are
deserving of further proceedings. 463 U.S. at 893 n.4.
This court has reviewed the district court’s order, Haney’s brief and
application for a certificate of appealability, and the entire record before us on
appeal. In light of that review, we conclude that Haney has failed to make a
“substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right” for substantially the
reasons set for in the district court’s order dated October 8, 1996. In particular,
we note that Haney never argues that his claims are indeed exhausted or that he is
somehow excused from the exhaustion requirements. In fact, he simply ignores
the issue and states in the most general and incomprehensible terms that the State
of Oklahoma is violating his constitutional rights during the process of
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investigating him as a criminal suspect. Accordingly, this court DENIES Haney
a certificate of appealability and DISMISSES the appeal.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT:
Michael R. Murphy
Circuit Judge
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