Lopez v. Garcia

                                                                        F I L E D
                                                                 United States Court of Appeals
                                                                         Tenth Circuit
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                         APR 13 1998
                           FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                    PATRICK FISHER
                                                                             Clerk

    ANDREW LEO LOPEZ, individually
    and d/b/a Andrew Leo Lopez CPA,

               Plaintiff-Appellant,
                                                       No. 97-2245
    v.                                          (D.C. No. CIV-96-1679-JP)
                                                        (D. N.M.)
    MICHELLE GARCIA, individually
    f/d/b/a Waves Hair Studio Director
    Stockholder and Employee of
    Waves Incorporated; WAVES
    INCORPORATED, a New Mexico
    corporation; CHERI L. ORTEGA;
    JANE DOE; EDWARD W.
    SHEPHERD; HATCH, ALLEN &
    SHEPHERD; E. MAINE SHAFER;
    DANIEL CARR; JOHN STEWART;
    STATE FARM FIRE AND
    CASUALTY COMPANY,

               Defendants-Appellees.




                           ORDER AND JUDGMENT *



Before ANDERSON, McKAY, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.



*
      This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
      After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument.

      Plaintiff-appellant Andrew Leo Lopez appeals the dismissal of his case by

the district court under Fed R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). The parties to this case are

familiar with its facts and procedural history, and we will not repeat them here.

We review the district court’s dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) de novo, see

Chemical Weapons Working Group, Inc. v. United States Dep’t of the Army, 111

F.3d 1485, 1490 (10th Cir. 1997), and will

      uphold a dismissal . . . only when it appears that the plaintiff can
      prove no set of facts in support of the claims that would entitle him
      to relief, accepting the well-pleaded allegations of the complaint as
      true and construing them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff,

Yoder v. Honeywell Inc., 104 F.3d 1215, 1224 (10th Cir.) (quotation omitted),

cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 55 (1997).

      On appeal, plaintiff urges remand so that he can amend his complaint.

Plaintiff, however, failed to request permission to amend from the district court,

and we will not grant that privilege for the first time on appeal. See Dahn v.

United States, 127 F.3d 1249, 1252 (10th Cir. 1997) (noting that the amendment


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of a complaint is a procedure to be addressed in the first instance by the district

court). Plaintiff’s pro se status does not relieve him of the obligation to comply

with procedural rules. See Ogden v. San Juan County, 32 F.3d 452, 455 (10th

Cir. 1994).

      Plaintiff also contends that the district court granted defendants summary

judgment without notice to him. The district court, however, did not grant

summary judgment; it instead dismissed plaintiff’s complaint for failure to state a

claim under Rule 12(b)(6). Plaintiff’s arguments based on his belief that

summary judgment was granted are meritless.

      The final argument which we address individually is plaintiff’s contention

that the district court erred in not considering his surreplies. Whether to allow

surreplies lies in the sound discretion of the district courts. See Fed. R. Civ. P.

7(a). Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate any abuse of discretion in the district

court’s decision.

      The remainder of the issues raised by plaintiff in his brief are without

merit, and we affirm the judgment of the district court for substantially the

reasons set forth in its order filed June 27, 1997.




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      The Garcia appellees have requested costs on appeal to which they are

entitled pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 39. Upon compliance with Rule 39, such

costs shall be taxed against plaintiff. Plaintiff’s motion to strike defendants’

pleadings is DENIED, and the judgment of the United States District Court for

the District of New Mexico is AFFIRMED.



                                                     Entered for the Court



                                                     Stephen H. Anderson
                                                     Circuit Judge




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