United States v. Choate

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 97-41459 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus STEVEN LYNN CHOATE, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 1:97-CR-39-ALL - - - - - - - - - - September 18, 1998 Before WISDOM, JONES, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges PER CURIAM:* Steven Lynn Choate appeals his conditional-guilty-plea conviction for possession with intent to distribute cocaine, marijuana, and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide. Choate challenges the district court’s denial of his motion to suppress evidence obtained as a result of a search of his residence. Choate argues that the district court clearly erred by finding that exigent circumstances not manufactured by the Government existed supporting the warrantless entry into his home. * Under 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except in the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 97-41459 -2- The district court’s determination that exigent circumstances supported the warrantless entry is not clearly erroneous. See United States v. Blount, 123 F.3d 831, 837, 839 (5th Cir. 1997) (en banc), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 895, 1101 (1998). The officers had probable cause to believe that Choate was dealing in cocaine and marijuana from his trailer. These substances could be destroyed quickly. The police did not act, however, until they had reason to believe that Choate was aware of the surveillance. The police officer’s immediate entry into the residence was required to protect evidence from being destroyed as well as to protect the officers from harm. The court’s finding that officers did not manufacture the exigency also is supported by the evidence introduced at the suppression hearing. See United States v. Rico, 51 F.3d 495, 502-03 (5th Cir. 1995). AFFIRMED.