Haas v. The State of Colorado

FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit August 6, 2010 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT RICHARD J. HAAS, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. No. 10-1018 (D.C. No. 10-CV-00018-ZLW) THE STATE OF COLORADO; THE (D. Colo.) COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS; THE OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF COLORADO; THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF COLORADO; HONORABLE WILLIAM LUCERO, in his capacity as presiding disciplinary judge for the Supreme Court of the State of Colorado; FRED HAINES, individually and in his capacity as an attorney in the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Colorado; CATHERINE “KIT” SULLIVAN, individually and in her capacity as an attorney in the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Colorado; JOHN DOES, I-X, AND JANE DOES, I-X, individually and in their capacities as officials of the State of Colorado who engaged in specific acts intended to violate plaintiff’s civil rights, Defendants–Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * __________________________ Before KELLY, McKAY, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges. After examining Plaintiff’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. The Plaintiff in this case was charged with engaging in the unauthorized practice of law in the state of Colorado after he provided legal assistance to a pro se prisoner litigant in a civil rights complaint. In response to these charges, Plaintiff, acting pro se, brought his own civil rights complaint against various Colorado officials under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and also filed for a temporary restraining order to enjoin the ongoing state proceedings. Upon consideration of the case, the district court first denied Plaintiff’s request for a temporary restraining order, concluding that Plaintiff had not made the required showing of “immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b). The court then dismissed Plaintiff’s complaint without prejudice based on the Younger * This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. -2- abstention doctrine. Specifically, the court determined the state court’s enforcement of its attorney professional conduct rules involved an “important state interest,” and Plaintiff had not shown that the ongoing state proceedings did not provide an “adequate forum” to present his claims and defenses. See Taylor v. Jacquez, 126 F.3d 1294, 1297 (10th Cir. 1997). After a careful review of both Plaintiff’s brief and the record on appeal, we conclude the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Plaintiff’s request for a preliminary injunction, see Utah Gospel Mission v. Salt Lake City Corp., 425 F.3d 1249, 1262 (10th Cir. 2005), nor did the court err in abstaining from exercising its jurisdiction, Brown ex rel. Brown v. Day, 555 F.3d 882, 887 (10th Cir. 2009). Thus, for substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court’s order, we AFFIRM. We do, however, GRANT Plaintiff’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis. Entered for the Court Monroe G. McKay Circuit Judge -3-