F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
SEP 14 1999
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 99-6170
HAROLD EUGENE BELL, (D.C. No. 99-CV-348-T)
(W.D.Okla.)
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before ANDERSON, KELLY and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
Harold Eugene Bell seeks a certificate of appealability to appeal the district
court’s denial of his motion for judgment of acquittal and/or new trial, which the
court treated as a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. Bell also seeks permission to proceed
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
*
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
on appeal in forma pauperis. We deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss
the appeal.
Bell was convicted in 1997 of conspiracy to distribute cocaine powder and
cocaine base. This court affirmed his conviction in United States v. Bell , 154
F.3d 1205 (10th Cir. 1998). In his motion for judgment of acquittal and/or new
trial filed February 22, 1999, Bell alleged the trial court erred in (1) enhancing his
sentence for possession of a firearm; (2) allowing testimony from co-conspirators
who entered into plea bargains with the government; (3) sentencing him to a
100/1 powder cocaine/crack cocaine quantity ratio; and (4) sentencing him under
a racially biased statute. The district court found Bell’s motion was untimely
under both Fed. R. Crim. P. 29(c) and Fed. R. Crim. P. 33, construed the motion
as a request for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and directed the government to
respond. After receiving the government’s response, the court agreed that Bell’s
claims were procedurally barred but addressed each claim on its merits and denied
the motion. Bell filed a motion for clarification, asserting his motion was not
time-barred because it was based on newly discovered evidence. The district
court denied the motion for clarification, finding the testimony cited by Bell did
not constitute newly discovered evidence.
On appeal, Bell contends the district court erred in construing his motion
for judgment of acquittal and/or new trial as a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion because
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the motion was based on newly discovered evidence. See Anderson v. United
States , 443 F.2d 1226, 1227 (10th Cir. 1971) (claims of newly discovered
evidence under Fed. R. Crim. P. 33 are timely if filed within two years after the
mandate of affirmance from the appellate court). However, Bell has never
alleged any newly discovered evidence. The court did not err in treating the
motion as requesting relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The court addressed the
merits of Bell’s claims and found he was not entitled to relief. Bell does not
address those claims in his appeal.
We DENY Bell’s request for a certificate of appealability because he has
failed to make a substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right. See 28
U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Bell’s motion for leave to proceed on appeal in forma
pauperis is DENIED. The appeal is DISMISSED. The mandate shall issue
forthwith.
Entered for the Court
Mary Beck Briscoe
Circuit Judge
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