F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
MAY 26 2000
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
EARNEST WILLIAMSON, JR.,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 99-6434
STEVE HARGETT, (D.C. No. 96-CV-1350-L)
(W.D. Okla.)
Respondent-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before BALDOCK, HENRY, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges. **
Petitioner Earnest Williamson, Jr., proceeding pro se, filed a petition for a
writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The district court denied the
petition and denied Petitioner’s application for a certificate of appealability,
noting that Petitioner had failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
**
After examining the briefs and appellate record, the panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)(c); 10th Cir. R.
34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
constitutional right, see 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). We deny Petitioner’s application
for a certificate of appealability as well and dismiss his appeal.
Petitioner was convicted in February 1990 in the District Court of
Comanche County, Oklahoma of second degree murder after former conviction of
two or more felonies. The trial court sentenced him to 55 years imprisonment.
The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (OCCA) summarily affirmed his
conviction. Williamson v. State , No. F 90-869 (Okla. Crim. App. Feb. 10, 1994)
(unpublished). Petitioner subsequently filed a petition for state post-conviction
relief alleging, among other things, ineffective assistance of trial and appellate
counsel. The trial court denied the petition, observing that Petitioner procedurally
defaulted on his ineffective assistance of trial counsel claims by failing to raise
them on direct appeal. The OCCA again affirmed. Williamson v. State , No. PC
96-771 (Okla. Crim. App. July 29, 1996) (unpublished).
Petitioner filed a § 2254 petition in federal district court raising the
following 13 claims: (1) the trial court erred in not ordering a competency
hearing, (2) the prosecutor committed misconduct by asking questions about
Petitioner’s plea bargain, (3) the prosecutor committed misconduct by asking
questions about prior convictions, (4) the trial court erred by basing a sentencing
enhancement on a conviction in which Petitioner had no counsel, (5) Petitioner
received ineffective assistance of trial counsel because counsel deprived
Petitioner of his right to a presumption of innocence, (6) Petitioner received
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ineffective assistance of appellate counsel due to failure to raise important
matters on direct appeal, (7) trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance because
counsel failed to investigate Petitioner’s mental disturbance and suicide attempt,
(8) Petitioner received ineffective assistance of trial counsel because counsel
failed to investigate a voluntary intoxication defense, (9) Petitioner’s trial counsel
was ineffective because counsel failed to request a limiting instruction regarding
evidence of other crimes, (10) Petitioner received ineffective assistance of trial
counsel because counsel questioned Petitioner regarding other crimes, (11) trial
counsel rendered ineffective assistance because counsel failed to investigate or
object to the admission of prior convictions, (12) Petitioner received ineffective
assistance of appellate counsel because counsel failed to raise the issue of
“Petitioner’s demur/direct verdict” on direct appeal, and (13) the trial court erred
by failing to order the production of documents and the transcript.
A magistrate judge recommended denial of claims (1) through (4) of the
petition because Petitioner raised those claims on direct appeal and the state
court’s adjudication did not result “in a decision that was clearly contrary to, or
involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as
determined by the Supreme Court of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1). 1
1
Because the OCCA rendered a summary opinion in Petitioner’s direct
appeal, the magistrate conducted an independent determination of whether the
state court’s decision ran afoul of Supreme Court precedent. Cf. Williams v.
Taylor , 120 S. Ct. 1495, 1510-11 (2000) (noting that § 2254(d)(1) does not
(continued...)
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On the same grounds, the magistrate judge recommended denial of claims (5) and
(6), regarding ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, which Petitioner raised
in his state post-conviction proceeding.
Regarding claims (7) through (12), which Petitioner could have but failed
to raise on direct appeal, the magistrate judge recommended that the claims be
denied as procedurally barred on an independent and adequate state ground. See
English v. Cody , 146 F.3d 1257, 1259 (10th Cir. 1998). The record shows
Petitioner had different counsel at trial and on appeal, and the claims may fairly
be resolved on the record without additional fact finding. See id. at 1264. In
addition, the record does not show cause and prejudice or a fundamental
miscarriage of justice. See id. Finally, the magistrate judge noted that claim (13)
failed to allege a violation of a constitutional right. The district court adopted the
magistrate judge’s report and recommendation.
On appeal, Petitioner raises the following claims: (1) the district court
misapplied Oklahoma’s procedural bar rule, (2) appellate counsel rendered
ineffective assistance by failing to raise important issues on direct appeal, (3)
Petitioner received ineffective assistance of trial counsel because counsel
conducted direct examination of Petitioner regarding his other crimes, (4)
(...continued)
1
contemplate that federal judges defer to state court interpretations of federal law).
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Petitioner’s trial counsel was ineffective because counsel failed to request a
limiting instruction regarding evidence of other crimes, (5) the prosecutor
committed misconduct by introducing false information about other crimes and an
alleged plea bargain, (6) the prosecutor committed misconduct by cross-
examining petitioner regarding other crimes, and (7) Petitioner received
ineffective assistance of trial counsel because counsel failed to investigate the
other crimes. Construed liberally, Petitioner’s brief raises issues (2), (3), and (5)
through (12) from his petition before the district court.
A petitioner may appeal the denial of a § 2254 petition only “if a circuit
judge or justice” issues a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A).
A certificate of appealability “may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a
substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” Id. at § 2253(c)(2).
We have thoroughly reviewed the record on appeal, Petitioner’s brief, the
magistrate judge’s report and recommendation, and the district court’s order. We
deny Petitioner’s application for a certificate of appealability for substantially the
reasons set forth in the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation.
MOTION DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED.
Entered for the Court,
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Bobby R. Baldock
Circuit Judge
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Williamson v. Hargett
Combined Opinion