F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
APR 27 2001
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee, No. 00-4189
v. (D.C. No. 99-CR-123-01-W)
LARRY PAUL PATRON, (D. Utah)
Defendant - Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before SEYMOUR, McKAY, and BRORBY, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f). The case is therefore submitted without
oral argument.
Defendant, the driver of a car containing 2.2 kilograms of
methamphetamine, appeals his sentence, challenging the trial court’s refusal to
depart downward for minimal participation in a drug distribution scheme, or, in
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
the alternative, to depart downward for minor participation. He likewise
challenges the court’s refusal to depart downward for aberrant behavior.
The trial court’s finding that Defendant presented no evidence from which
to compare his level of participation is not clearly erroneous. Courier status,
standing alone, does not mandate reduction for either minimal or minor
participation. United States v. Ballard, 16 F.3d 1110, 1115 (10th Cir. 1994).
The trial court clearly recognized its discretion to depart for aberrant
behavior. It concluded that the facts did not support such a departure. It is
settled that, absent an erroneous legal conclusion that it lacked discretion, the trial
court’s refusal to depart is not subject to review on appeal. United States v.
Pearson, 203 F.3d 1243, 1276 (10th Cir. 2000).
Finding no error, we AFFIRM Defendant’s conviction and sentence.
Entered for the Court
Monroe G. McKay
Circuit Judge
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