F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
JUN 22 2001
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
CONRAD BEHRING,
No. 00-2488
Petitioner - Appellant,
v. (D. New Mexico)
ERASMO BRAVO, Warden, (D.C. No. CIV-00-854-LH/RLP)
Guadalupe County Correctional
Facility, ATTORNEY GENERAL
FOR THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
Respondents - Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before HENRY , BRISCOE , and MURPHY , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f). The case is therefore submitted without
oral argument.
Petitioner Conrad Behring, a state prisoner appearing pro se, seeks a
certificate of appealability (“COA”) allowing him to appeal the district court’s
order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
Because Mr. Behring has failed to make “a substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right” under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), we deny his request for a COA
and dismiss his appeal.
In 1998, Mr. Behring entered a guilty plea to two counts of homicide by
vehicle, one count of great bodily injury by vehicle, and one count of aggravated
driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor (second offense), all in
violation of New Mexico law. At the time of his guilty plea, Mr. Behring was
represented by counsel. He was sentenced to twelve years’ imprisonment,
followed by two years’ parole. Mr. Behring’s counsel filed an appeal questioning
whether the length of his sentence was based on a proper interpretation of the
relevant statute. The sentence was then affirmed by the New Mexico Court of
Appeals, as the statutory interpretation issue had been resolved in a different case
during the pendency of Mr. Behring’s appeal.
Proceeding pro se, Mr. Behring then filed a petition for writ of habeas
corpus in state court. This petition raised the following claims: that his
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indictment on two counts of vehicular homicide violated the Double Jeopardy
Clause of the Constitution, as it arose from a single car accident (even though that
accident killed two people); that his counsel had been ineffective for failing to
raise this issue; and that he had been incompetent to plead guilty. The petition
was denied by the New Mexico district court, as was his petition for writ of
certiorari to the Supreme Court of the State of New Mexico.
On June 12, 2000, Mr. Behring filed the instant petition for writ of habeas
corpus with the federal district court. On Sept. 25, 2000, the magistrate judge
recommended that the petition be dismissed with prejudice. The district court
adopted this recommendation on Nov. 13, 2000, and denied a COA on December
7, 2000 .
We have reviewed the magistrate judge’s recommended disposition, the
district court order, Mr. Behring’s submissions to this court, and the record on
appeal. For substantially the same reasons as set forth by the magistrate judge
and the district court (particularly that “each individual killed is a separate count
and does not violate double jeopardy,” see Rec. Doc. 4), we agree that Mr.
Behring has failed to make “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional
right,” as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253.
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We therefore DENY Mr. Behring’s request for a COA and DISMISS this
appeal.
Entered for the Court,
Robert H. Henry
Circuit Judge
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