Farrell v. Addison

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
JAN 28 2002
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk

JIMMY LYN FARRELL,

Petitioner-Appellant,
v. No. 01-7116
MIKE ADDISON, Warden, (D.C. No. 00-CV-424-S)
(E.D. Okla.)
Respondent-Appellee.

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before HENRY, BRISCOE and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this

appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered

submitted without oral argument.

Petitioner Jimmy Lyn Farrell, an Oklahoma state prisoner appearing pro se, seeks a

certificate of appealability (COA) to challenge the district court's dismissal of his 28

*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition. Because Farrell has failed to make a “substantial showing

of the denial of a constitutional right” as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), we deny his

request for a COA and dismiss the appeal.

Farrell was convicted of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of

alcohol (Count I) and driving under suspension (Count II). He was sentenced to ten years'

imprisonment and assessed a $5,000 fine on Count I, and was sentenced to one year

imprisonment and assessed a $500 fine on Count II. In his direct appeal, Farrell asserted

(1) his sentences were excessive, (2) the trial court improperly admitted testimony from

one of the arresting officers regarding his refusal to take a sobriety test, and (3) the

prosecutor asked improper questions of witnesses and made improper and prejudicial

comments during closing arguments, all of which caused the jury to decide the case based

on emotions. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (OCCA) affirmed his

convictions and sentences.

In his federal habeas petition, Farrell asserted the same issues raised in his direct

appeal, as well as several other issues not presented to the OCCA. The magistrate judge

concluded the OCCA had reasonably rejected the three issues raised by Farrell in his

direct appeal, and that the remaining issues were procedurally barred for failure to raise

them on direct appeal. The district court accepted the magistrate's recommendation and

dismissed Farrell's habeas petition.

As regards Farrell's application for a COA, we are unable to conclude the district

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court's assessment of the three issues raised by Farrell on direct appeal was “debatable or

wrong.” See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). We are in substantial

agreement with the careful analysis of those claims in the magistrate's written

recommendation filed April 27, 2001, which was adopted by the district court on August

7, 2001. As for the remaining claims asserted by Farrell in his appellate brief (the trial

court's refusal to call witnesses in his defense, and the prosecutor's presence in the jury

room during deliberations), we conclude no appeal is warranted since “a plain procedural

bar is present and the district court [wa]s correct to invoke it to dispose of the case.” Id.

As noted by the magistrate, the OCCA would consider these claims procedurally barred if

Farrell attempted to raise them now in an application for post-conviction relief. Thus,

those claims are considered procedurally defaulted for purposes of federal habeas review.

See Thomas v. Gibson, 218 F.3d 1213, 1221 (10th Cir. 2000) (“[I]f a petitioner failed to

exhaust state remedies and the court to which the petitioner would be required to present

his claims in order to meet the exhaustion requirement would now find the claims

procedurally barred[,] the claims are considered exhausted and procedurally defaulted for

purposes of federal habeas relief.”) (internal quotations omitted). Finally, Farrell has

failed to establish cause and prejudice sufficient to excuse his failure to exhaust the

issues, or that a fundamental miscarriage of justice would result if the issues were not

addressed. See Edwards v. Carpenter, 529 U.S. 446, 451 (2000).

Farrell's request for a certificate of appealability is DENIED and the appeal is

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DISMISSED. The request to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis is denied as moot since

the district court has granted the request. The mandate shall issue forthwith.

Entered for the Court

Mary Beck Briscoe
Circuit Judge