F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 5 2003
TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
No. 02-8039
v. D.C. No. 00-CR-54-D
(D. Wyoming)
THOMAS ANDREW DORSEY,
Defendant - Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before SEYMOUR, HENRY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.
Thomas Andrew Dorsey pled guilty to possession of a short barreled
shotgun, for which he was sentenced to 108 months and 9 days of imprisonment,
3 years of supervised release, a fine of $500 and a $100 special assessment. Mr.
Dorsey now challenges his sentence based on alleged error in application of a
four-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(5), and an alleged error in the
*
After examining appellant’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R.
34.1(G). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and
judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case,
res judicata, or collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of
orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the
terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
calculation of his criminal history category. We affirm.
We ordinarily review factual findings underlying guideline sentencing
enhancements for clear error, and the application of the guidelines de novo.
United States v. Robertson, 45 F.3d 1423, 1444 (10th Cir. 1995). Because Mr.
Dorsey raises both of his objections for the first time on appeal, however, we
review for plain error only. United States v. Tisdale, 248 F.3d 964, 981 (10th Cir.
2001), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1153 (2002).
Mr. Dorsey first maintains the district court erred in applying a four-level
enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(5) because the evidence failed to support
a finding that he possessed the illegal weapon in connection with a drug
trafficking offense. This is a factual issue. It is well-settled in this circuit that
factual disputes not brought to the attention of the court cannot constitute plain
error. Id. at 982. Accordingly, Mr. Dorsey’s first allegation of error must fail.
Mr. Dorsey’s second challenge to his sentence constitutes a factual dispute
as well.
The district court calculated Mr. Dorsey’s criminal history category of V based on
a total of eleven criminal history points. These included three points each for a
1987 conviction for receiving stolen property and a 1987 conviction for delivery
of a controlled substance. Based on the commentary to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2, Mr.
Dorsey now argues that these two offenses were “related cases” and therefore
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should only have been counted once together, instead of each individually.
The commentary contained in Application note 3 to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2
provides:
Related Cases. Prior sentences are not considered related if they
were for offenses that were separated by an intervening arrest (i.e.,
the defendant is arrested for the first offense prior to committing the
second offense). Otherwise, prior sentences are considered related if
they resulted from offenses that (A) occurred on the same occasion,
(B) were part of a single common scheme or plan, or (C) were
consolidated for trial or sentencing.
See U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2, application note 3. Mr. Dorsey maintains that although the
pre-sentence report indicates the dates of arrest for these two offenses were not
the same, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the second offense
actually occurred after the date of the first arrest. Mr. Dorsey argues the
“otherwise” portion of the commentary therefore comes into play, and the fact
that the two 1987 convictions were consolidated for sentencing should have
required the district court to consider the two offenses related and count them
only once for criminal history points. We do not reach the application of the
“otherwise” portion of the commentary because the first portion of the
commentary presents a disputed factual issue, i.e., whether Mr. Dorsey was
arrested for the first offense prior to committing the second offense. Once again,
because a factual dispute not brought to the attention of the court cannot
constitute plain error, see Tisdale, 248 F.3d at 982, Mr. Dorsey’s second
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allegation of error must fail as well.
We AFFIRM.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Stephanie K. Seymour
Circuit Judge
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