F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
MAR 18 2003
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
KENNETH MARSHALL SILER, II,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v. No. 02-5042
(D.C. No. 98-CV-764-P)
RON CHAMPION, Warden, Dick (N.D. Oklahoma)
Conner Correctional Center,
Respondent - Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before KELLY , McKAY , and O’BRIEN , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Kenneth Marshall Siler, II, an Oklahoma inmate appearing pro se, seeks a
certificate of appealability (COA) that would allow him to appeal from the district
court’s order denying relief on his petition for writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) (providing that no appeal may
be taken from the denial of a § 2254 habeas petition unless the petitioner first
obtains a COA). Because Mr. Siler has not demonstrated “a substantial showing
of the denial of a constitutional right,” this court denies his request and dismisses
the appeal. Id. § 2253(c)(2).
In 1997 Mr. Siler was convicted of second degree murder and feloniously
pointing a firearm in connection with the shooting of his former girlfriend’s sister.
He was sentenced to forty-five years’ imprisonment on the murder conviction and
to five years’ imprisonment on the firearm conviction, to be served consecutively.
The convictions and sentences were affirmed on direct appeal.
Mr. Siler subsequently sought federal habeas relief on the same four
propositions of error that were argued and rejected in his state appeal: (1) a Fifth
and Fourteenth Amendment violation based on the prosecutor’s use of Mr. Siler’s
post-arrest silence; (2) a violation of Oklahoma state law based on the prosecutor’s
use of “guilt-assuming” hypothetical questions during cross-examination of
defense character witnesses; (3) a violation of Oklahoma state law based on the
prosecutor’s improper cross-examination of Mr. Siler’s father; and (4) a due
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process violation and deprivation of a fair trial based on the trial court’s refusal to
instruct the jury on second degree manslaughter. The district court denied
Mr. Siler’s habeas petition, rejecting his arguments for all four claims on the
merits. Mr. Siler raises the same four grounds in his request for a COA.
As noted above, to obtain a COA Mr. Siler must make a “substantial
showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Where,
as here, the district court denies a habeas petition on the merits, “[t]he petitioner
must demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district court’s assessment
of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S.
473, 484 (2000). Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, a federal court may not grant a writ of
habeas corpus on any claim that was adjudicated on the merits by a state court
unless that adjudication
(1) resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an
unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as
determined by the Supreme Court of the United States; or
(2) resulted in a decision that was based on an unreasonable
determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the
State court proceeding.
28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1), (2).
In Mr. Siler’s case, the district court analyzed each of the claims under the
appropriate standard and determined that his petition did not warrant habeas relief.
After carefully reviewing Mr. Siler’s application for a COA and opening brief, the
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district court’s disposition, and the record on appeal, we agree with the district
court and conclude that Mr. Siler has not demonstrated that his habeas petition is
deserving of further proceedings, debatable among jurists of reason, or subject to a
different resolution on appeal. See Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. Accordingly, for
substantially the same reasons as set forth in the district court’s order filed on
March 25, 2002, Mr. Siler’s request for a COA is DENIED and his appeal is
DISMISSED.
Entered for the Court
Terrence L. O’Brien
Circuit Judge
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