United States v. Rodriguez

               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT


                           No. 96-50745
                         Summary Calendar


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RICHARD C. RODRIGUEZ,

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                        - - - - - - - - - -
           Appeal from the United States District Court
                 for the Western District of Texas
                       USDC No. SA-94-CV-305
                        - - - - - - - - - -
                          December 1, 1998
Before EMILIO M. GARZA, DEMOSS and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

      Richard C. Rodriguez appeals the denial of his motion to

vacate his federal sentence, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

      Rodriguez argues that his counsel performed ineffectively

by:   inducing him to plead guilty to possession of heroin with

intent to distribute by misinforming him about his potential

sentence; failing to argue that his federal sentence should run

concurrently with an unexpired state sentence under U.S.S.G.

§ 5G1.3; and failing to challenge an alleged ex post facto

violation regarding § 5G1.3.   To prevail on this issue, Rodriguez

      *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 96-50745
                                -2-

must prove that his attorney’s performance fell below an

objective standard of reasonableness and that counsel’s deficient

performance prejudiced his defense.    Strickland v. Washington,

466 U.S. 668, 687-88 (1984).   In order to show prejudice in the

context of a guilty plea, Rodriguez must establish that, but for

counsel’s deficient performance, there is a reasonable

probability that he would not have pleaded guilty and would have

insisted on going to trial.    Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 59

(1985).

     Rodriguez failed to make the requisite showing as to any of

his ineffectiveness claims, all of which are based on the

underlying contention that he was entitled under U.S.S.G.

§ 5G1.3(b) to have his federal sentence run concurrently with an

unexpired state prison term for an unrelated offense.    That

underlying argument is meritless because Rodriguez cannot show

prejudice.

     Rodriguez’s substantive claim based on § 5G1.3 is not

cognizable under § 2255 because it does not give rise to a

constitutional issue.   United States v. Vaughn, 955 F.2d 367, 368

(5th Cir. 1992).   Rodriguez’s Ex Post Facto Clause claim

regarding § 5G1.3 is meritless because the sentencing court

properly applied the guideline in effect at the time of

sentencing.   See United States v. Carmouche, 138 F.3d 1014, 1017

(5th Cir. 1998).   Rodriguez was not entitled to an evidentiary
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                               -3-

hearing as to any of these claims.   United States v. Drummond,

910 F.2d 284, 285 (5th Cir. 1990).

     AFFIRMED.