F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
SEP 10 2003
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
VELMA R. HENDERSON,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. No. 03-5024
(D.C. No. 01-CV-790-J)
JO ANNE B. BARNHART, (N.D. Okla.)
Commissioner, Social Security
Administration,
Defendant-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before HARTZ , BALDOCK , and McCONNELL , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Plaintiff Velma R. Henderson appeals from an order of the district court
affirming the Commissioner’s determination that she is not entitled to Social
Security disability benefits. We affirm.
We review the Commissioner’s decision to determine whether her factual
findings were supported by substantial evidence in light of the entire record and
to determine whether she applied the correct legal standards. See Castellano v.
Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 26 F.3d 1027, 1028 (10th Cir. 1994).
“Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept
as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id. (quotations omitted). In the course of
our review, we may “neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute our judgment for
that of the agency.” Casias v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 933 F.2d 799,
800 (10th Cir. 1991).
Ms. Henderson alleged disability as of December 11, 1997, due to anxiety,
depression, migraine headaches, and pain in her neck, shoulder, and back. The
administrative law judge (ALJ) determined that she was not disabled at step four
of the five-step sequential process, see Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-52
(10th Cir. 1988), as she could return to her prior work as a salad maker, laundry
aide, and housekeeper subject to specified limitations. The ALJ also determined
that, at step five, she had the residual functional ability to perform the jobs of
bench assembly worker and hand packer.
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On appeal, Ms. Henderson argues the ALJ failed to consider her
impairments individually and in combination because he did not discuss his
reasons for including or excluding her severe impairments in his decision as he
overlooked her weak grip. She also contends the ALJ failed in his step four and
step five analyses because she cannot met the gripping requirements of the jobs he
identified as ones she could perform.
Ms. Henderson’s arguments center around her weak grip. However, she has
not complained of gripping problems to her physicians. Dr. Dalessandro, a
consulting physician, determined she had the dexterity to perform fine and gross
manipulation and had a normal range of motion in her hands and wrists. He noted
that she had a “[ g]rip strength of right 20 kg and left 20 kg[,]” but had “no joint
deformities or swelling.” Aplt. App., Vol. II at 185.
Ms. Henderson contends the ALJ was required to consider her grip strength
a severe impairment at step two because she testified about it at the hearing.
Counsel has misrepresented the holding in the case he cites to, Pena v. Chater ,
76 F.3d 906, 909 (8th Cir. 1996) (ALJ has no obligation to investigate claim not
presented at time of application for benefits and not offered at hearing as basis
for disability). Further, we are not bound by decisions of our sister circuits.
See Garcia ex rel. Garcia v. Miera , 817 F.2d 650, 658 (10th Cir. 1987). One
mention of a possible impairment, the significance of which can only be
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supported by reference to medical literature, and of which the claimant has never
complained to any treating physician, does not amount to a severe impairment
supporting a finding of disability.
Contrary to Ms. Henderson’s contention, the ALJ did not ignore step two in
his analysis. He considered her impairments of headaches, a back disorder, and
affective disorder, anxiety-related disorder to be severe. Although the ALJ did
not address Ms. Henderson’s weak grip at step two, he was not required to do so.
The mere fact that Ms. Henderson has a weak grip is not sufficient to make a
step-two showing. See Hinkle v. Apfel, 132 F.3d 1349, 1352 (10th Cir. 19 97)
(claimant must show more than mere presence of impairment at step two). As the
ALJ did not commit error at step two, his steps four and five findings were not
“contaminated.” Dr. Dalessandro was the only physician to address
Ms. Henderson’s abilities regarding her hands. His mere observations do not
support a determination of disability, when they (1) do not describe a disability
and (2) are not supported by any evidence in the medical records that the claimant
ever sought treatment for that impairment. Cf. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(2); Reid
v. Chater , 71 F.3d 372, 374 (10th Cir. 1995) (generally treating physician’s
opinion regarding severity of claimant’s impairments is favored over that of
consulting physician).
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Ms. Henderson’s arguments regarding the gripping demands of each of her
past jobs are new on appeal, not merely more detailed presentations of previously
raised issues. We will not address them here. See Crow v. Shalala , 40 F.3d 323,
324 (10th Cir. 1994) . Further, they are without merit.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Bobby R. Baldock
Circuit Judge
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