F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FEB 13 2004
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
ALBERT SMITH, JR.,
Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 03-6263
v. (W.D. Oklahoma)
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF (D.C. No. CV-02-1591-M)
AMERICA, INC. (“CCA”), OFFICER
WOLF, Correctional Officer;
OFFICER GOUSE, Correctional
Officer,
Defendants-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before KELLY, HENRY, and TYMKOVICH, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to decide this case on the briefs without oral argument. See F ED . R.
A PP . P. 34(f) and 10 TH C IR . R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted
without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10 TH C IR . R. 36.3.
Albert Smith, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s
dismissal without prejudice of his complaint filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
He also seeks to proceed in forma pauperis. The district court, in adopting the
magistrate judge’s report and recommendation, determined that the defendants’
motion to dismiss for failure to exhaust administrative remedies pursuant to 42
U.S.C. § 1997e(a) should be granted. Mr. Smith now appeals. We affirm the
district court’s dismissal without prejudice.
We review de novo a dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative
remedies. Jernigan v. Stuchell, 304 F.3d 1030, 1032 (10th Cir. 2002).
Mr. Smith claims that on June 5, 2002, while handcuffed with his hands behind
his back, he was escorted by CCA correctional officers to a holding tank. Next,
Mr. Smith alleges, the officers escorted in a “skinhead white i[n]mate,” uncuffed
him, and allowed the unshackled inmate to beat up Mr. Smith, using the cuffs to
inflict injury. Mr. Smith suffered injuries to his face and eye area; he was
bandaged, and refused stitches. Mr. Smith objected to the magistrate’s report and
recommendation, which determined he had not exhausted his administrative
remedies. See § 1997e(a) (“No action shall be brought with respect to prison
conditions under section 1983 of this title, or any other Federal law, by a prisoner
confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until such administrative
remedies as are available are exhausted.”). He noted that he has been taking
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medication for a mental illness and is housed in a mental health unit. He alleged
that because he was “not provided with legal assistance to properly formulate
[his] issue and to prepare [administrative] relief,” he could not exhaust his
administrative remedies. Aplt’s Br. at 18.
The Supreme Court has held that “exhaustion in § 1997e(a) cases is now
mandatory.” Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516, 524 (2002); see id. at 532 (holding
“that the PLRA’s exhaustion requirement applies to all inmate suits about prison
life, whether they involve general circumstances or particular episodes, and
whether they allege excessive force or some other wrong”). As the Court has
stated: “[W]e stress the point . . . that we will not read futility or other exceptions
into [PLRA’s] statutory exhaustion requirements.” Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S.
731, 741, n.6 (2001). Thus, Mr. Smith is unable to evade the required exhaustion
procedures.
The grievance procedure is clearly set out in a document filed by CCA.
Unfortunately, CCA attached a policy with an effective date December 1, 2002,
which post-dated June 5, 2002, the date of the alleged events. Notwithstanding
the attachment of the incorrect policy, Mr. Smith admits he did not follow the
grievance procedure in effect at the time of the alleged events. The district court
was correct when it granted CCA’s motion to dismiss without prejudice.
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II. CONCLUSION
Accordingly we AFFIRM the district court’s dismissal of Mr. Smith’s
complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), and we DENY Mr. Smith’s motion to
proceed in forma pauperis. Thus, Mr. Smith is responsible for the immediate
payment of the unpaid balance of the appellate filing fee.
Entered for the Court,
Robert H. Henry
Circuit Judge
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