F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
PUBLISH
September 9, 2005
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
TENTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v. No. 03-2308
OSCAR HERRERA-GARCIA,
Defendant - Appellant.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO
(D.C. NOS. CR-02-1849 BB and CIV-03-1242 BB/WDS)
Submitted on the Briefs: *
Oscar Herrera-Garcia, pro se.
David C. Iglesias, United States Attorney and David N. Williams, Assistant
United States Attorney, Albuquerque, New Mexico, for the Plaintiff - Appellee.
Before SEYMOUR , HARTZ , and McCONNELL , Circuit Judges.
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See F ED . R. A PP . P. 34(a)(2); 10 TH C IR . R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
HARTZ , Circuit Judge.
On November 4, 2002, Movant Oscar Herrera-Garcia pleaded guilty to the
charge of illegal reentry by a deported alien. 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). At his May 5,
2003, sentencing hearing the district court enhanced his sentence under United
States Sentencing Guidelines (USSG) § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A) because of a prior
conviction for attempted assault. He did not file a direct appeal.
On October 24, 2003, Movant filed in the United States District Court for
the District of New Mexico a motion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) alleging that
the sentencing court should apply the Sentencing Commission’s Guidelines
Amendment 632, which relates to USSG § 2L1.2. Section 3582(c)(2) allows the
court to modify a person’s sentence if the guideline under which the person was
sentenced is lowered by the Sentencing Commission after he is sentenced. 1
Amendment 632 took effect November 1, 2001. See 2 USSG App. C 219.
1
Section 3582(c)(2) states:
[I]n the case of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term of
imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been
lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994(o),
upon motion of the defendant or the Director of the Bureau of
Prisons, or on its own motion, the court may reduce the term of
imprisonment, after considering the factors set forth in section 3553
(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if such a reduction is
consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing
Commission.
-2-
The district court denied the motion because it was outside the scope of the
statute. Movant filed a timely notice of appeal. We affirm. The effective date of
Amendment 632 was well before Movant was sentenced. Movant cannot argue
that he was “sentenced to a term of imprisonment . . . that has subsequently been
lowered by the Sentencing Commission.” 18 U.S. § 3582(c)(2). To the extent
that Movant’s motion might be construed to argue that the sentencing court erred
in its application of the guidelines, he requests relief not afforded by the statute
invoked.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
-3-