F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
September 20, 2005
TENTH CIRCUIT
Clerk of Court
JUAN JOSE VALLADARES-
SANDOVAL,
Petitioner-Appellant, No. 05-6032
v. (D.C. No. 04-CV-1227-F)
STEVEN BECK, Warden, (W.D. Okla.)
Respondent-Appellee.
ORDER
Before EBEL, McKAY, and HENRY, Circuit Judges.
After examining Petitioner’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G).
The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
This is a pro se 28 U.S.C. § 2254 prisoner appeal. Petitioner pled guilty in
state court to one charge of trafficking in illegal drugs and was sentenced to
twenty-five years’ imprisonment. He did not appeal the propriety of his plea
agreement or the legality of his sentence in state court. However, Petitioner did
apply for post-conviction relief in the state system, which was denied on
jurisdictional grounds. He then petitioned the federal district court for habeas
corpus relief, which was denied as being procedurally barred. Petitioner appealed
the district court’s decision, and we reversed and remanded with instructions to
dismiss the petition without prejudice for failure to exhaust state court remedies. 1
Sandoval v. Beck, 99 Fed. Appx. 835, 836, 2004 WL 1098933, at *2 (10th Cir.
May 18, 2004).
Petitioner thereafter attempted to exhaust his state remedies. He then filed
the underlying § 2254 petition and asserted three claims allegedly entitling him to
habeas relief: (1) the interpreter in his state court proceedings provided
inadequate interpretation services during the plea agreement proceeding; (2) the
prosecutor withheld evidence in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83
(1963); and (3) the Mexican consulate was not contacted. Embedded within these
claims Defendant asserts that he was denied effective assistance of counsel.
In a thirteen-page Report and Recommendation (“R&R”), the magistrate
judge recommended that the petition be denied. Petitioner objected to the R&R
claiming that the district court erred because it failed to consider Petitioner’s
“rebuttal” (i.e., that certain relevant pleadings were not addressed) and failed to
1
Although Petitioner previously filed a § 2254 petition, the instant matter is
not successive for purposes of the AEDPA’s gatekeeping provisions because the
prior petition was dismissed without prejudice for failure to exhaust his state
remedies. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 485-86 (2000) (“A habeas
petition filed in the district court after an initial habeas petition was
unadjudicated on its merits and dismissed for failure to exhaust state remedies is
not a second or successive petition.”).
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properly evaluate Petitioner’s justification for defaulting several of his claims.
Rec., Tab 16, at 1-2. After conducting a de novo review of the petition, the
district court overruled Petitioner’s objections to the R&R, adopted the magistrate
judge’s R&R in its entirety, and denied the habeas petition. Petitioner now
appeals to this court. On appeal, Petitioner raises the same issues that he raised
in objection to the magistrate judge’s R&R.
The district court also denied Petitioner’s request for a certificate of
appealability. He has renewed that request with this court. In order for us to
grant a certificate of appealability, Petitioner must make “a substantial showing of
the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2003). To do so,
Petitioner must demonstrate “that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for
that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different
manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to
proceed further.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal
quotations and citation omitted).
We have carefully reviewed the briefs, the district court’s disposition, and
the record on appeal. Nothing in the facts, the record on appeal, or Petitioner’s
brief raises an issue which meets our standard for the grant of a certificate of
appealability. We conclude that for substantially the same reasons as set forth by
the magistrate judge in its December 30, 2004 R&R, which was adopted in its
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entirety by the district court, we cannot say “that reasonable jurists could debate
whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in
a different manner.” Slack, 529 U.S. at 484.
We DENY Petitioner’s request for a certificate of appealability and
DISMISS the appeal.
Entered for the Court
Monroe G. McKay
Circuit Judge
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