United States v. Townley

                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                        FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                              No. 97-30833
                          Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                           Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

TERRY WAYNE TOWNLEY,

                                           Defendant-Appellant.

                        - - - - - - - - - -
           Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Western District of Louisiana
                      USDC No. 91-CR-20008-01
                        - - - - - - - - - -
                         February 10, 1999

Before BARKSDALE and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.*

PER CURIAM:**

     Terry Wayne Townley was resentenced to 276 months of

imprisonment.   The parties were directed to brief whether there

was a timely filed notice of appeal from the amended judgment.

     A timely notice of appeal is necessary to the exercise of

appellate jurisdiction.     United States v. Cooper, 135 F.3d 960,

961 (5th Cir. 1998).   A convicted defendant has ten days after

entry of the judgment of conviction in which to file a notice of


     *
      This matter is being decided by a quorum.    28 U.S.C. §
46(d).
     **
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 97-30833
                                 -2-

appeal therefrom.    See Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A)(i).    The notice

of appeal by counsel obviously was not filed within such period.

Townley’s pro se notice of appeal, filed before resentencing,

cannot be considered as filed after the entry of judgment because

the appeal purportedly was from a court ruling advising the

parties that an upward departure was being contemplated, not a

final decision of the court.    See United States v. Cooper, 135

F.3d 960, 962-63 (5th Cir. 1998).   Townley filed no document

evincing an intent to appeal within the 40-day grace period of

Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(4).   Nor can this court excuse the

untimeliness of the notice of appeal based on Townley’s letters

to the court indicating that his attorney failed to file a notice

of appeal.    This court has no authority to enlarge the time for

filing the notice of appeal.    See Fed. R. App. P. 26(b)(1).   If

counsel rendered ineffective assistance for failing to file a

notice of appeal, Townley’s remedy would have been to seek an

out-of-time appeal in the district court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§ 2255.   See Barrientos v. United States, 668 F.2d 838, 842 (5th

Cir. 1982).

     APPEAL DISMISSED.