Maxwell v. Janecka

F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS August 10, 2006 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court W ESLEY LA M ON T M AX W ELL, Petitioner-A ppellant, v. No. 05-2060 (D.C. No. CV 04-994 JH/AC T) JAM ES JANECKA, W arden, Lea (New M exico) County Correctional Facility; and A TTO RN EY G EN ER AL FOR TH E STA TE O F N EW M EX IC O, Respondents-Appellees. OR DER Before SE YM OU R, HA RTZ, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges. W esley Lamont M axwell, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) to challenge the district court’s dismissal of his petition for federal habeas relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The district court dismissed M r. M axwell’s petition in part on the ground that it was a second or successive one, and thereafter denied his application for a COA. W e liberally construe M r. M axwell’s pleadings and submissions to this court, Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972); Cummings v. Evans, 161 F.3d 610, 613 (10th Cir. 1998), and conclude that jurists of reason would not find debatable the district court’s dismissal of M r. M axwell’s petition as successive. Slack v. M cDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 478 (2000). 1 W e therefore decline to grant a COA. M r. M axwell makes one claim in his instant habeas petition, that New M exico state officials failed to calculate his good time credits correctly for an eighteen year sentence he is currently serving. M r. M axwell was initially sentenced in 1997 to eighteen years imprisonment in New M exico state court. After successfully challenging his sentence, he was resentenced to the same eighteen year term. The sentencing court suspended that sentence, however, and placed M r. M axwell on a five year term of probation. M r. M axwell violated the terms of his probation on at least two different occasions, resulting in the revocation of his probation and his current state of incarceration. He now claims that in the course of these criminal proceedings, the State of New M exico miscalculated his previously earned good time credits and thereby violated his double jeopardy rights. 2 Prior to bringing the petition currently under review, M r. M axwell had filed a federal habeas petition alleging claims similar or related to the one here. After 1 Because we deny M r. M axwell’s request for COA on the grounds that his petition is successive, we need not address the other reasons given by the district court for dismissing his petition. 2 Because M r. M axwell is challenging the manner in which his sentence is being executed rather than the validity of his underlying conviction, the district court properly construed his petition as arising under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 rather than § 2254. See Montez v. M cKinna, 208 F.3d 862 (10th Cir. 2000). -2- determining M r. M axwell’s current petition raised claims he had presented earlier, the court dismissed the petition as successive. Under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(a), “a section 2241 petition which presents no new grounds for relief is subject to dismissal as a successive petition unless the ends of justice require consideration of the merits.” George v. Perrill, 62 F.3d 333, 334 (10th Cir. 1995). M oreover, where a successive § 2241 petition raises a new claim, a court may decline to hear the claim under the doctrine of abuse of the writ w here the issue could have been raised previously. Id. “W hen a pro se petitioner presents a new claim in a second or subsequent habeas petition, the prisoner must show cause and prejudice . . . . Absent such a showing, a court may not hear the claim unless a petitioner shows that the case implicates a fundamental miscarriage of justice.” Id. at 335 (internal quotations omitted). The most liberal construction of M r. M axwell’s petition might allow for the conclusion that the good time claim he raises in his second request for relief is slightly different from that raised in his first. W e need not decide w hether M r. M axwell’s claim is new or repeated, however, because his failure to make any showing of cause and prejudice or a fundamental miscarriage of justice bars the second action in either event. See id. (citing Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298, 317- 23 (1995)). W e thus do not find debatable the district court’s conclusion that M r. M axwell’s petition warranted dismissal. -3- Accordingly, we D EN Y COA and DISM ISS the appeal. SUBM ITTED FOR THE COURT Stephanie K. Seymour Circuit Judge -4-