United States v. Corber

FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS October 11, 2007 Elisabeth A. Shumaker TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AM ERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, No. 07-3094 v. (D.C. Nos. 06-CV-3322-SA C and 04-CR-40003-SAC) TERRY L. CORBER, (D . Kan.) Defendant-Appellant. OR DER * Before BR ISC OE, M cKA Y, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges. Petitioner, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability to appeal the district court’s denial of his § 2255 habeas petition. Petitioner contends that he received ineffective assistance of counsel in his trial for distributing crack cocaine because his attorney had him testify in support of an entrapment defense when the attorney should have known that the facts w ould not sustain a jury instruction on entrapment. Petitioner points out that the trial court’s decision not to instruct the jury on entrapment was affirmed by this court on direct appeal. United States v. Corber, 159 F. App’x 54 (10th Cir. 2005). H e * This order is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. argues that he would not have testified had the attorney realized, as he should, that the entrapment defense “could not prevail” and indeed that Petitioner’s testimony would prejudice his defense. (Doc. 85, Petitioner’s M emorandum at 12.) The district court denied the habeas petition, ruling that defense counsel’s strategy was not unreasonable under the standard set out in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U .S. 668 (1984). The district court pointed out that defense counsel’s legal arguments and citations to authority at trial and on appeal showed that he was aware of the relevant law and of the facts of this case. Although counsel’s attempts to submit an entrapment defense to the jury were unsuccessful, the court concluded that this was insufficient to prove that counsel’s performance was unreasonable. See id. at 688; Boyd v. Ward, 179 F.3d 904, 914 (10th Cir. 1999) (“For counsel’s performance to be constitutionally ineffective, it must have been completely unreasonable, not merely wrong.”) To obtain a certificate of appealability, Petitioner must make “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2006). In order to meet this burden, Petitioner must demonstrate “that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Slack v. M cDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted). -2- W e have carefully reviewed Petitioner’s filings, the district court’s disposition, and the record on appeal. Nothing in these materials raises an issue which meets our standard for the grant of a certificate of appealability. For substantially the reasons set forth by the district court, we DENY Petitioner’s request for a certificate of appealability and DISM ISS the appeal. Entered for the Court M onroe G. M cKay Circuit Judge -3-