FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
October 30, 2009
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
TENTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
No. 09-3134
v. (Case Nos. 2:07-CV-02246-JWL and
2:03-CR-20126-JWL-1)
LARRY BURSE, (D. Kan.)
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER *
Before LUCERO, McKAY, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
Appellant, a pro se federal prisoner, seeks a certificate of appealability to
appeal the district court’s denial of his § 2255 habeas petition. Appellant was
found guilty by a jury on five counts of possession and/or distribution of cocaine
base in 2004 and was sentenced to 151 months imprisonment, the bottom of the
guideline range. We affirmed that conviction and sentence in October 2005.
Appellant then filed a Motion to Vacate, under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, in the district
court in June 2007. This motion was based on multiple claims of ineffective
assistance of counsel, alleging that both trial and appellate counsel failed to raise
*
This order is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of
the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
certain issues including jurisdiction, the Equal Protection Clause and selective
prosecution, various errors concerning jury instructions, and errors in computing
his sentence. The district court denied this motion on October 18, 2007, correctly
applying the Strickland standard to find that any “alleged failures to raise
objections and/or issues . . . did not fall below the standard of effective counsel
required by the Constitution. (Doc. 96 at 22); see also Strickland v. Washington,
466 U.S. 668, 688 (1984).
Three days after this judgment, Appellant filed a motion asking for
additional time to submit a reply in support of his § 2255 motion. The district
granted time to file a brief, re-characterizing the motion as one to alter or amend
the judgment. A short time later, Appellant filed a separate Motion for
Reconsideration and Motion to Amend seeking to include in his § 2255 motion an
argument for reduction of his sentence pursuant to, 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) based
on Amendment 706 of the Sentencing Guidelines. Four months later, the Federal
Public Defender’s Office filed a separate Motion to Reduce Sentence on behalf of
Appellant, again based on Amendment 706. Finally, on March 23, 2009, the
district court ruled on the filings before it. Specifically, the court granted
Appellant’s motion to Reduce Sentence based on Amendment 706, lowering his
sentence to 130 months, again at the bottom of the amended guidelines.
However, the court left “[a]ll other aspects of the original Judgment and
Commitment Order” the same and denied defendant’s other pending motions.
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(Doc. 114 at 3).
In his filings to this court, Appellant argues that his sentence should have
been reduced even further based on his § 2255 motion because his original
“criminal history was erroneously calculated.” (Appellant Br. at 3). To obtain a
certificate of appealability, Appellant must make “a substantial showing of the
denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). In order to meet this
burden, he must demonstrate “that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for
that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different
manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to
proceed further.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal
quotation marks omitted).
After carefully reviewing Appellant’s filings in this court, the district
court’s disposition, and the record on appeal, we conclude that reasonable jurists
would not debate the district court’s dismissal of Appellant’s claims. As we
stated in United States v. Rhodes, “modification proceedings under § 3582(c)(2)
are much more narrow in scope than original sentencing proceedings.” 549 F.3d
833, 840. These proceedings do not “constitute a full resentencing of the
defendant,” and thus the court properly left “all other guideline application
decisions unaffected.” Id. (internal quotations omitted). We also see no error in
the court’s disposition of Appellant’s ineffective assistance claims. Therefore,
for substantially the reasons set forth in the district court’s thorough and well-
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reasoned orders, we DENY Appellant’s request for a certificate of appealability
and DISMISS the appeal.
Entered for the Court
Monroe G. McKay
Circuit Judge
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