UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
For the Fifth Circuit
No. 98-10598
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
VERSUS
LAWRENCE DANIEL GARZA,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
(3:93-CR-312-G)
March 31, 1999
Before WISDOM, JONES, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
A jury convicted Lawrence Daniel Garza of possession with intent to distribute cocaine in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and using and carrying a firearm during a drug trafficking
crime in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1). The district court sentenced Garza to 78 months of
imprisonment on the possession count and 60 months of imprisonment on the firearm count, to be
served consecutively. It also imposed a three-year term of supervised release. Garza then filed a
motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, alleging that there was insufficient evidence to support his §
924(c)(1) conviction in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision in Bailey v. United States.2
Determining that Garza’s conviction could not be sustained for “use” of a firearm and that it was
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
2
516 U.S. 137, 116 S. Ct. 501, 133 L.Ed.2d 472 (1995).
impossible to determine whether the jury had found him guilty of “using” or “carrying” a firearm,
the district court ordered that Garza’s conviction on the firearm count be vacated and that he be
retried under the “carry” prong of § 924(c)(1). Instead of retrying Garza on the firearm count,
the Government dismissed that count, and the district court resentenced Garza on the possession
count. At resentencing, the district court applied the two-level sentencing enhancement under
U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(b)(1) for possession of a firearm during the commission of a drug offense, and
sentenced Garza to 109 months of imprisonment, with credit for time served. Garza timely filed
this appeal. We affirm.
Garza argues that the district court lacked jurisdiction to order resentencing. We have
previously held that § 2255 provides authority for the district court to resentence a defendant and
apply the enhancement under § 2D1.1(b)(1) when the defendant’s conviction under § 924(c) is
vacated.3 Garza’s contentions on this point are therefore without merit.
Garza also argues that the district court’s resentencing violated his double jeopardy and
due process rights. His assertions in this vein are based on his theory that he had a legitimate
expectation of finality in his sentence. “When a defendant challenges one of interdependent
convictions, . . . he has no expectation of finality in his original sentence, having put at issue the
validity of the entire sentence.”4 In the instant case, Garza’s § 2255 motion challenging his §
924(c) conviction placed the validity of his interdependent drug conviction at issue and negates
his argument that he had an expectation of finality in his original sentence.5 Therefore, the
district court did not violate Garza’s double jeopardy or due process rights when it resentenced
him.
AFFIRMED.
3
United States v. Benbrook, 119 F.3d 338, 339-40 (5th Cir. 1997); United States v.
Hernandez, 116 F.3d 725, 727-28 (5th Cir. 1997); United States v. Rodriguez, 114 F.3d 46, 47-48 (5th Cir.
1997).
4
Benbrook, 119 F.3d at 340.
5
See id.; Rodriguez, 114 F.3d at 48.
2