NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
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No. 10-1777
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
ANGEL GONZALEZ,
Appellant
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On Appeal from the United States District Court
For the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Criminal Action No. 1-10-cr-00008-001)
District Judge: Honorable Renee M. Bumb
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Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
September 24, 2010
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Before: MCKEE, Chief Judge, AMBRO and CHAGARES, Circuit Judges
Opinion filed: September 28, 2010
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OPINION
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AMBRO, Circuit Judge
Angel Gonzalez pled guilty to a single count of possession of contraband in a
federal correctional facility. He was sentenced to six months of imprisonment and now
appeals his sentence. Gonzalez’s attorney has moved to withdraw as counsel under
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), asserting that all potential grounds for appeal
are frivolous. Gonzalez has not filed a pro se brief. We grant the motion and affirm
Gonzalez’s sentence.
I.
Because we write solely for the parties, we recite only those facts necessary to our
decision. In December 2008 Angel Gonzalez was serving a 151 month sentence for
federal conspiracy and drug distribution convictions at the Federal Correctional
Institution-Fort Dix in Fort Dix, New Jersey, when he was found with marijuana in his
pocket in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1791(a)(2) and (b)(3). Criminal charges were filed
nearly one year later, in November 2009. In January 2010 Gonzalez waived indictment
and pled guilty to a single count of possession of contraband in a federal correctional
facility. He was sentenced in March 2010.
As part of the plea agreement, Gonzalez and the Government agreed that neither
party would appeal if Gonzalez received a sentence within the Guidelines range of zero to
six months of imprisonment. From December 2008 until his sentencing in March 2010,
Gonzalez was in disciplinary segregation in the Special Housing Unit. Moreover, his
family visiting privileges were revoked for 18 months, his general visiting privileges
were revoked for 36 months, and he forfeited 40 days of good time credit.
Gonzalez’s counsel requested designation to a halfway house as a condition of
supervised release rather than additional prison time. He argued that a downward
variance was appropriate given the significant punishment the Bureau of Prisons had
already imposed in the time between the offense and Gonzalez’s sentencing. The
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Government argued that Gonzalez should be sentenced within the Guidelines range based
on his criminal history and the need for specific and general deterrence.
The District Court imposed a sentence of six months of imprisonment consecutive
to the term Gonzalez was already serving. The sentence imposed was at the top of, but
within, the Guidelines range.
II.
Our rules provide that “[w]here, upon review of the district court record, trial
counsel is persuaded that the appeal presents no issue of even arguable merit, counsel
may file a motion to withdraw and supporting brief pursuant to Anders.” 3d Cir. L.A.R.
109.2(a). If we concur with trial counsel’s assessment, we “will grant [the] Anders
motion, and dispose of the appeal without appointing new counsel.” Id. Accordingly,
our “inquiry is . . . twofold: (1) whether counsel adequately fulfilled the rule’s
requirements; and (2) whether an independent review of the record presents any
nonfrivolous issues.” United States v. Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 300 (3d Cir. 2001).
In her Anders brief, Gonzalez’s attorney identified three potential grounds for
appeal: (1) the District Court’s jurisdiction; (2) the validity of Gonzalez’s plea; and (3)
the reasonableness and legality of his sentence.
Our review of the record confirms counsel’s assessment that there are no
nonfrivolous issues for appeal. First, we agree that the District Court had jurisdiction
under 18 U.S.C. § 3231.
Second, Gonzalez’s plea was entered pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement. At
his sentencing hearing, he was sworn and waived his right to an indictment. He was
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advised by the Court of his constitutional rights (including the right to a jury trial), the
Government’s burden of proof, and the presumption of innocence. The Court confirmed
that Gonzalez wished to waive those rights, was mentally competent, understood the
nature of the proceedings and the consequences of a guilty plea, and that his decision to
plead guilty was knowing and voluntary. Gonzalez had discussed fully the case and plea
agreement with his counsel, and a factual basis for the plea was established on the record
and under oath. App. at 22-48. The requirements of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure were met. Therefore, we agree with counsel’s assessment that there
is no basis for appeal of Gonzalez’s guilty plea.
Third, we review Gonzalez’s sentence for procedural and substantive
reasonableness. United States v. Lessner, 498 F.3d 185, 203 (3d Cir. 2007). The District
Court correctly calculated the advisory Guidelines range, listened to Gonzalez’s
arguments, and considered each of the sentencing factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). It
denied Gonzalez’s request to be placed in a halfway house as a condition of supervised
release because a sentence within the Guidelines range was required to “promote respect
for the law,” give “some teeth” to the punishment, and provide specific and general
deterrence. App. at 63-64. The Court explained why a Guidelines sentence was
appropriate, and why a non-Guidelines sentence was inappropriate, and sentenced
Gonzalez within the Guidelines range in the plea agreement. App. at 62-64. Therefore,
we agree with counsel that there is no non-frivolous basis for Gonzalez to appeal his
sentence.
* * * * *
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Counsel adequately fulfilled the requirements of Anders. Because our
independent review of the record fails to reveal any nonfrivolous ground for appeal, we
grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm Gonzalez’s sentence. 1 In addition, we
certify that that the issues presented lack legal merit and that counsel is not required to
file a petition for writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court. 3d Cir. L.A.R. 109.2(b).
1
Gonzalez is hereby advised that under the Criminal Justice Act counsel is not obliged to file a
petition for rehearing in this Court or a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States
Supreme Court. See L.A.R. 35.4; 109.2(b). If Gonzalez wishes to pursue these avenues, he must
do so pro se.
Should Gonzalez wish to file before us a petition for rehearing en banc, an original and
14 copies of the petition must be filed within 14 days of the entry of judgment, or if that time has
passed, he may promptly file a motion to enlarge the time for such filing. Counsel shall timely
send a copy of this order to Gonzalez.
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