UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-7032
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MICHAEL DAVID BEAR,
Defendant - Appellant.
No. 10-7033
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MICHAEL DAVID BEAR,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Abingdon and Big Stone Gap. James P.
Jones, District Judge. (1:06-cr-00018-jpj-mfu-1; 1:10-cv-80257-
jpj-mfu; 2:05-cr-00029-jpj-mfu-1; 2:10-cv-80258-jpj-mfu)
Submitted: September 28, 2010 Decided: October 14, 2010
Before WILKINSON, KING, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Michael David Bear, Appellant Pro Se. Zachary T. Lee, Assistant
United States Attorney, Abingdon, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Michael David Bear seeks to appeal the district
court’s order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West
Supp. 2010) motions. The order is not appealable unless a
circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability.
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1) (2006). A certificate of appealability
will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2006). When the
district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies
this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would
find that the district court’s assessment of the constitutional
claims is debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473,
484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38
(2003). When the district court denies relief on procedural
grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive
procedural ruling is debatable, and that the motion states a
debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Slack,
529 U.S. at 484-85. We have independently reviewed the record
and conclude that Bear has not made the requisite showing.
Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss
the appeals. We dispense with oral argument because the facts
and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
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before the court and argument would not aid the decisional
process.
DISMISSED
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