09-3836-cr
United States v. Drummond
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUM M ARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A
SUM M ARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERM ITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY
FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN
CITING A SUM M ARY ORDER IN A DOCUM ENT FILED W ITH THIS CO URT, A PARTY M UST CITE
EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (W ITH THE NOTATION
“SUM M ARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING TO A SUM M ARY ORDER M UST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON
ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at
the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of New
York, on the 21 st day of December, two thousand ten.
PRESENT: PIERRE N. LEVAL,
REENA RAGGI,
DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON,
Circuit Judges.
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee,
v. No. 09-3836-cr
DANIEL DRUMMOND,
Defendant-Appellant.
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FOR APPELLANT: Raymond S. Sussman, Esq. (Jeannette Weiss, on the brief),
Brooklyn, New York.
FOR APPELLEE: ROBERT M. SPECTOR (Sandra S. Glover, of counsel),
Assistant United States Attorneys, for David B. Fein, United
States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, Hartford,
Connecticut.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Alvin
W. Thompson, Judge).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
DECREED that the judgment of the district court entered on September 1, 2009, is
AFFIRMED.
Defendant Daniel Drummond, who pleaded guilty to one count of possession with
intent to distribute 32,000 pills containing the drug “MDMA” (“ecstasy”), see 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C), appeals from a judgment sentencing him principally to 108 months’
incarceration, the low end of a 108-to-135 months Guidelines range. We review a sentence
for reasonableness, see United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 261-62 (2005), a standard
akin to review for abuse of discretion, see United States v. Cavera, 550 F.3d 180, 187-88 (2d
Cir. 2008) (en banc). “Reasonableness review involves consideration of both the length of
the sentence (substantive reasonableness) and the procedures used to arrive at the sentence
(procedural reasonableness).” United States v. Canova, 485 F.3d 674, 679 (2d Cir. 2007).
In undertaking this review, we assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts and record of
prior proceedings, which we reference only as necessary to explain our decision to affirm.
1. Safety Valve Consideration
Drummond asserts procedural error in the district court’s failure to apply a safety
valve reduction to his Guidelines calculation pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2. Drummond
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waived this claim in the district court. See, e.g., United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 733
(1993) (describing waiver as “intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right”
(internal quotation marks omitted)). The record reveals that although Drummond was aware
of his opportunity to seek U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 relief, he expressly disclaimed any intention to
do so in a sentencing memorandum prepared by counsel, and then advanced no argument for
such relief in the district court at sentencing. See United States v. Quinones, 511 F.3d 289,
321 (2d Cir. 2007) (“The law is well established that if, as a tactical matter, a party raises no
objection to a purported error, such inaction constitutes a true waiver which will negate even
plain error review.” (internal quotation marks omitted)).
Even if we were to treat the safety valve claim as forfeited rather than waived,
Drummond fails to demonstrate plain error, see United States v. Needham, 604 F.3d 673, 678
(2d Cir. 2010) (recognizing that plain error analysis requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3)
that affects defendant’s substantial rights, and (4) that seriously affects fairness, integrity, or
public reputation of judicial proceedings), as his eligibility for U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2
consideration is hardly clear in light of his apparent possession of five loaded semi-automatic
rifles in a location used to stash drugs, see U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2(a)(2) (precluding consideration
if defendant possessed firearms in connection with offense); see also United States v. Tang,
214 F.3d 365, 371 (2d Cir. 2000) (noting defendant bears burden of establishing U.S.S.G.
§ 5C1.2 eligibility).
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2. Ineligibility for Probation
Drummond also contends that, due to an error in his presentence report, the district
court procedurally erred in deeming him ineligible for a sentence of probation. Because
Drummond forfeited this argument in the district court, we review for plain error, see United
States v. Needham, 604 F.3d at 678, and identify none here because Drummond cannot show
prejudice, see United States v. Thomas, 274 F.3d 655, 668 (2d Cir. 2001) (noting error
affects “substantial rights” if it is “prejudicial and it affected the outcome of the district court
proceedings” (internal quotation marks omitted)). By rejecting Drummond’s request for a
sentence of time served and requiring him to serve additional incarceration, the district court
made clear that the seriousness of Drummond’s offense could not be addressed through a
non-incarceratory sentence.
We have considered Drummond’s other arguments on appeal and conclude that they
are without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court entered on September 1,
2009, is hereby AFFIRMED.
FOR THE COURT:
CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, Clerk of Court
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