United States v. Davis

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 14 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 07-17194 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. Nos. CV-05-03756-DLJ CR-98-40082-DLJ v. KEVIN LEE DAVIS, aka Slow and MEMORANDUM * Yellow Dude, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California D. Lowell Jensen, Senior District Judge, Presiding Submitted January 12, 2011 ** San Francisco, California Before: KOZINSKI, Chief Judge, NOONAN and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges. Davis’s case was not yet final on direct appeal when the Supreme Court decided Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004). See Caspari v. Bohlen, 510 * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). page 2 U.S. 383, 390 (1994) (“[A] conviction and sentence become final for purposes of retroactivity analysis when . . . a timely filed petition [for writ of certiorari] has been finally denied.”). Under Crawford, the admission of Medina’s statement violated Davis’s Confrontation Clause rights—a point the government now concedes. See Crawford, 541 U.S. at 68. We therefore remand for the district court to determine if the error was prejudicial. REVERSED AND REMANDED.