FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 18 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
PENGMEI LIN, No. 08-70669
Petitioner, Agency No. A096-344-434
v.
MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted January 10, 2011 **
Before: BEEZER, TALLMAN, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.
Pengmei Lin, a native and citizen of China, petitions for review of the Board
of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s
(“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and
relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453
F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and deny the petition for review.
We lack jurisdiction to review Lin’s contention that the IJ applied an
improper legal standard in evaluating his asylum claim because he failed to exhaust
that issue before the BIA. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 678 (9th Cir.
2004).
The record does not compel the conclusion that Lin’s one arrest and beating
for practicing Zhong Gong rises to the level of persecution. See Prasad v. INS, 47
F.3d 336, 339-40 (9th Cir. 1995) (being hit, kicked, and questioned during a brief
detention did not compel a finding of persecution); Gu v. Gonzales, 454 F.3d 1014,
1019-21 (9th Cir. 2006). In addition, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding
that Lin failed to demonstrate a well-founded fear of future persecution based on
his practice of Zhong Gong because he returned to China after visiting the United
States subsequent to his arrest and conceded he did not fear returning to China at
that time. See Loho v. Mukasey, 531 F.3d 1016, 1017-18 (9th Cir. 2008) (noting
that “an alien’s history of willingly returning to his or her home country militates
against a finding of past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution”);
Hakeem v. INS, 273 F.3d 812, 816 (9th Cir. 2001). Substantial evidence also
supports the IJ’s finding that Lin failed to demonstrate a well-founded fear of
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persecution based on a protected ground for having assisted his Zhong Gong
teacher in departing China illegally. See Dinu v. Ashcroft, 372 F.3d 1041, 1043-44
(9th Cir. 2004); Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955, 961-62 (9th Cir. 1996) (en banc)
(possibility of prosecution is not persecution on a protected ground). Accordingly,
Lin’s asylum claim fails.
Lin has not raised any direct challenge to the agency’s denial of withholding
of removal and CAT relief. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259 (9th
Cir. 1996) (stating that issues not supported by argument are deemed abandoned).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
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