FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 25 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
J.R. VERDUGO, No. 09-56219
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 5:06-cv-00989-VBF-
MAN
v.
ERIC MANKER, Deputy Sheriff for the MEMORANDUM *
County of San Bernardino; et al.,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Valerie Baker Fairbank, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted January 10, 2011 **
Before: BEEZER, TALLMAN, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.
J.R. Verdugo appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing
his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment violations
arising from a citation for misdemeanor battery. We have jurisdiction under 28
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e). Barren
v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998) (order). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed the false arrest claim because the
complaint and the attachments thereto show that defendant Manker had probable
cause to issue a citation to Verdugo. See John v. City of El Monte, 515 F.3d 936,
940 (9th Cir. 2008) (“Probable cause is an objective standard and the officer’s
subjective intention in exercising his discretion to arrest is immaterial in judging
whether his actions were reasonable for Fourth Amendment purposes. The
determination whether there was probable cause is based upon the information the
officer had at the time of making the arrest.” (internal citation omitted)).
The district court properly dismissed the equal protection and supervisory
liability claims for failure to plead the necessary elements. See Barren, 152 F.3d at
1194-95 (Equal Protection Clause); Jeffers v. Gomez, 267 F.3d 895, 915 (9th Cir.
2001) (per curiam) (supervisory liability).
Verdugo’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.
AFFIRMED.
2 09-56219