Blanchard v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _____________________ No. 99-30483 Summary Calendar _____________________ MARY BLANCHARD, on behalf of the minor child Megan Blanchard, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus WAL-MART STORES, INC., Defendant-Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (99-CV-455-L) _________________________________________________________________ November 26, 1999 Before JOLLY, JONES, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Mary Blanchard appeals the district court’s decision to dismiss her case with prejudice in response to Wal-Mart’s 12(b)(6) motion. The district court held that Louisiana law precluded Blanchard’s claim. Blanchard now argues that the district court lacked subject matter jurisdiction because the amount in controversy was too low to establish diversity jurisdiction. She had attached a stipulation to her response to Wal-Mart’s motion to dismiss that damages would not exceed $75,000. The amount in controversy in this case establishes diversity * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. jurisdiction. In order to defeat subject matter jurisdiction on that basis, it must appear to a legal certainty that the claim asserted is for less than $75,000. De Aguilar v. Boeing Co., 47 F.3d 1404, 1409 (5th Cir. 1995). The district court did not find such a legal certainty, and we see no reason to overturn that determination in the face of the injuries alleged, including a severely fractured skull, concussion, and emotional distress. Blanchard’s proposed stipulation is irrelevant. According to St. Paul Mercury Indemnity Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283, 289- 90, 58 S.Ct. 586, 82 L.Ed. 845 (1938), “[e]vents occurring subsequent to the institution of suit which reduce the amount recoverable below the statutory limit do not oust jurisdiction.” This circuit recently reaffirmed that this is still good law in De Aguilar, 47 F.3d at 1412. The district court was right to ignore Blanchard’s stipulation. For these reasons, the district court decision is A F F I R M E D. 2