Georgacarakos v. United States

November 29, 1995     [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

                UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

                                         

No. 95-1172 

                   PETER N. GEORGACARAKOS,

                    Plaintiff, Appellant,

                              v.

                  UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                     Defendant, Appellee.

                                         

         APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

                  FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

         [Hon. Morton A. Brody, U.S. District Judge]
                                                               

                                         

                            Before

                    Selya, Stahl and Lynch,
                       Circuit Judges.
                                                 

                                         

Peter N. Georgacarakos on brief pro se.
                                  
Jay P. McCloskey,  United States Attorney,  and Michael M. DuBose,
                                                                             
Assistant  United   States   Attorney,  on   Memorandum  for   Summary
Disposition, for appellee.

                                         

                                         


          Per  Curiam.    Appellant  Peter  N.  Georgacarakos
                                 

appeals from  the  denial  of  his  motion  for  relief  from

judgment filed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b).

          "[T]he  treatment  of   a  Rule  60(b)   motion  is

committed  to the discretion of the district court and may be

reversed only upon a finding of an abuse of that discretion."

Ojeda-Toro v. Rivera-Mendez, 853 F.2d 25, 28 (1st Cir. 1988).
                                       

We do not review the merits of the underlying judgment.  Id.
                                                                        

          Because  appellant  claims   that  the   government

engaged  in  fraud  in  opposing  his motion  to  vacate  his

sentence,  see  28 U.S.C.    2255,  we  treat the  motion for
                          

relief  from  judgment  as   having  been  filed  under  Rule

60(b)(3).   This Rule allows such relief  for "fraud (whether

heretofore     denominated    intrinsic     or    extrinsic),

misrepresentation, or other misconduct of  an adverse party."

To prevail under  Rule 60(b)(3), appellant must show that the

alleged  fraud   prevented  him  from   "fully  and   fairly"

presenting his claims  in support of the    2255 motion.  See
                                                                         

In re M/V Peacock, 809 F.2d 1403, 1404-05 (9th Cir. 1987).
                             

          Fraud can only have this effect when a party had no

knowledge of  the alleged misrepresentations at  the time the
                                                                         

supposed fraud took  place.  Ojeda-Toro, 853 F.2d at  29.  In
                                                   

support of his  claim that the government  committed fraud by

submitting  the  affidavit   of  appellant's  trial  counsel,

appellant refers to the transcript of his trial.  "Even where


misrepresentations are made during a litigation, it is not an

abuse  of discretion to deny relief to the losing party under

Rule  60(b)(3),  where  the  party  had  access  to  accurate

information."    7  J.  Moore  &  J.  Lucas,  Moore's Federal
                                                                         

Practice   60.24[5],  at 90 (2d ed.  Supp. 1994-95) (footnote
                    

omitted).    Because  appellant   had  access  to  the  trial

transcript during the  course of the    2255 proceedings,  he

was not prevented from  fully presenting his case.  See In re
                                                                         

M/V Peacock, 809 F.2d at 1405.
                       

          We therefore  affirm the judgment  of the  district
                                          

court.  See 1st Cir. R. 27.1.
                       

                             -3-