Spain v. Haseotes

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT No. 95-1530 LENORA SPAIN, ET AL., Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. DEMETRIOS HASEOTES, ET AL., Defendants, Appellees. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS [Hon. Joseph L. Tauro, U.S. District Judge] Before Selya, Boudin and Stahl, Circuit Judges. Stanley R. Cohen on brief for appellants. Philip J. Moss and Moon, Moss, McGill & Bachelder, P.A. on brief for appellees. JUNE 9, 1997 Per Curiam. After carefully reviewing the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the district court dismissing the complaint of the plaintiffs- appellants. In so doing, we essentially rely on the reasoning contained in that court's order, dated August 9, 1995. We add only the following comments. The state common law claims of the plaintiffs are governed by state law. In cases based on diversity of citizenship or on pendent jurisdiction, the federal district court must apply the forum state's choice-of-law rules. See Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Elec. Mfg. Co., 313 U.S. 487, 496 (1941); Rogers v. Grimaldi, 875 F.2d 994, 1002 (2d Cir. 1989). Thus, we look to Massachusetts conflicts law to determine what limitations period it would apply. Massachusetts, in turn, uses "the traditional rule that the local law of the forum determines whether an action is barred by a statute of limitations." Hemric v. Reed & Prince Mfg. Co., 739 F.2d 1, 2-3 (1st Cir. 1984) (applying the Massachusetts statute of limitations to a claim based on a tort which occurred in North Carolina); Cosme v. Whitin Mach. Works, Inc., 417 Mass. 643, 645, 632 N.E.2d 832, 834 (1994) (Massachusetts considers statutes of limitations as procedural and, as the forum state, applies its own law). The limitations period for torts in Massachusetts is three years. See M.G.L.c. 260, 2A. Similarly, a three- -2- year limitations period governs plaintiffs' claims based on the Massachusetts Civil Rights Act. Id. 5B. Because the case at hand was commenced more than three years after all of the plaintiffs' tort claims accrued, these claims are time- barred. We can see no reason to apply the doctrine of fraudulent concealment in the circumstances of this case. The judgment of the district court is affirmed and all pending motions are therefore denied as moot. -3-