United States v. Lombardi

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT No. 96-2033 UNITED STATES, Appellee, v. VINCENT LOMBARDI, Defendant, Appellant. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND [Hon. Raymond J. Pettine, Senior U.S. District Judge] Before Torruella, Chief Judge, Stahl and Lynch, Circuit Judges. Vince Lombardi on brief pro se. Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, and Andrew J. Reich, Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee. October 17, 1997 Per Curiam. Upon careful review of the briefs and record, we perceive no reason to set aside appellant's plea or sentence. The plea proceedings reveal no fundamental defect or miscarriage of justice. Appellant's argument regarding the scope of 18 U.S.C. 371 is meritless. See United States v. Brandon, 17 F.3d 409, 422 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 820 (1994). The record does not support appellant's claims that his plea was coerced and that the plea colloquy was confusing or inadequate. Further, as the district court carefully ascertained the voluntariness of appellant's plea, and his plea agreement reflected the reciprocal arrangement with the codefendant, we are not compelled to set aside the plea. Cf. United States v. Martinez-Molina, 64 F.3d 719, 732-34 (1st Cir. 1995). The sentencing proceedings reveal no clear error as to the adjustments under U.S.S.G. 2B1.1(b)(4)(B) & 3B1.1(c) or otherwise. And, by providing that the restitution order was subject to reconsideration, the district court adequately took into account appellant's ability to pay. Appellant's remaining arguments do not merit further comment. We do not address appellant's claims regarding ineffective assistance of counsel, as such claims must be -2- presented to the district court in the first instance in a motion under 28 U.S.C. 2255. Affirmed. See 1st Cir. Loc. R. 27.1. -3-