Bennett v. Commissioner IRS

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION] UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT No. 97-1778 TERENCE M. BENNETT, Petitioner, Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent, Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE DECISION OF THE UNITED STATES TAX COURT [Hon. Robert P. Ruwe, U.S. Tax Court Judge] Before Lynch, Circuit Judge, Coffin and Cyr, Senior Circuit Judges. Peter D. Anderson, with whom Scott H. Harris and McLane, Graf, Raulerson & Middleton, P.A. were on brief for appellant. Michelle B. O'Connor, Attorney, Tax Division, Department of Justice, with whom Loretta C. Argrett, Assistant Attorney General, and Gilbert S. Rothenberg, Attorney, Tax Division, Department of Justice, were on brief for appellee. FEBRUARY 25, 1998 Per Curiam. Petitioner Terence M. Bennett challenges Per Curiam. a United States Tax Court ruling rejecting his request for the redetermination of a tax deficiency resulting from his receipt of the proceeds from the sale of five antique automobiles. Bennett v. Commissioner, 73 T.C.M. (CCH) 2389 (1997). In the Tax Court Bennett maintained that some Saudi friends had owned the vehicles, sold them, then loaned him the proceeds. See Webb v. Commissioner, 15 F.3d 203, 205 (1st Cir. 1994) ( [B]ona fide loan proceeds are not gross income to the borrower. ). On appeal, he maintains that the burden of proving a deficiency assessment predicated on unreported income should rest with the Commissioner, not the taxpayer. Bennett concedes, however, as he must, that the law in this circuit is to the contrary, see Delaney v. Commissioner, 99 F.3d 20, 23 (1st Cir. 1996) (citing United States v. Rexach, 482 F.2d 10, 16 (1st Cir. 1973)), and that other courts of appeals permit such burden-shifting only if the deficiency assessment is manifestly arbitrary and capricious or devoid of a plausible factual predicate for linking the taxpayer to the income, see, e.g., Portillo v. Commissioner, 932 F.2d 1128, 1132-33 (5th Cir. 1991). Accordingly, the contention urged on appeal devolves into a claim that the Tax Court s meticulous findings of fact are clearly erroneous. See Crowley v. Commissioner, 962 F.2d 1077, 1080 (1st Cir. 1992). In support, Bennett simply points to inconclusive bits of evidence which might be considered indicia of a bona fide loan 2 transaction, at the same time downplaying a mountain of evidence including his own admissions that he owned the vehicles and deliberately structured the transaction to avoid taxes. "Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous." Id. Affirmed, see Local Rule 27.1. The parties shall bear Affirmed, see Local Rule 27.1. The parties shall bear their own costs. SO ORDERED. their own costs. SO ORDERED. 3