United States v. Nagupe-Palacio

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION--NOT TO BE CITED AS PRECEDENT] United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit No. 97-1990 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, v. JAIRO NAGUPE-PALACIO, Appellant. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO [Hon. Jose Antonio Fuste, U.S. District Judge] Before Selya, Circuit Judge, Campbell, Senior Circuit Judge, and Lynch, Circuit Judge. Jorge L. Arroyo-Alejandro on brief for appellant. Guillermo Gil, United States Attorney, Warren Vazquez and Nelson J. Perez-Sosa, Assistant United States Attorneys, on brief for appellee. June 11, 1998 Per Curiam. Jairo Nagupe-Palacio appeals from his sentence imposed following his guilty plea to conspiring to import more than 1,000 kilograms of marihuana into the United States from Colombia. Appellant challenges the district court's two-level increase in his base offense level pursuant to U.S.S.G. 2D1.1(b)(2)(B). Specifically, appellant argues that the record does not contain sufficient support for the district court's finding that he acted as "captain" of the boat used to import the marihuana. This court "review[s] the sentencing court's . . . factual conclusions, which must be supported by a preponderance of the evidence, for clear error." United States v. Grant, 114 F.3d 323, 328 (1st Cir. 1997). "Fed.R.Crim.P. 32 allows the [sentencing] court to adopt the facts set forth in the presentence report '[e]xcept for any unresolved objection' noted in the addendum submitted by the probation officer as required by the rule." United States v. Van, 87 F.3d 1, 3 (1st Cir. 1996). Appellant concedes that he failed to object to the PSR's description of the offense conduct, including its characterization of him as "captain" of the vessel. As the district court adopted the factual findings of the PSR, this court reviews the district court's findings in light of the facts contained in the PSR. See Grant, 114 F.3d at 328. According to the PSR, Nagupe stated in an interview with a probation officer that he had agreed to captain the boat because he was unemployed and needed the money. He admitted that he had captained the boat and that the other crew members had assisted him. This information in the PSR, to which no objection was made, was sufficient to support the sentencing court's finding that appellant acted as the captain of the boat. Appellant's argument that the record lacked sufficient information about the types of skills required to captain the particular vessel, is misplaced. See United Statesv. Guerrero, 114 F.3d 332, 346 (1st Cir. 1997) (rejecting defendant's argument that he was not a "pilot" under 2D1.1(b)(2)(B) because he lacked special navigational skills). An increase is warranted under 2D1.1(b)(2)(B) upon a finding that the defendant "acted as . . . a captain . . . aboard any . . . vessel carrying a controlled substance." No specific finding that special skills were needed or employed is required. Compare U.S.S.G. 3B1.3 (providing for role-in-the- offense adjustment where defendant "used a special skill"). Appellant's sentence is affirmed. See Loc. R. 27.1.