Cruz-Delgado v. Rivera-Rosa

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION--NOT TO BE CITED AS PRECEDENT] United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit No. 98-1529 ANGELES M. CRUZ-DELGADO, ET AL., Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. DANIEL RIVERA-ROSA, ETC., ET AL., Defendants, Appellees. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO [Hon. Salvador E. Casellas, U.S. District Judge] Before Selya, Stahl and Lynch, Circuit Judges. John E. Mudd and Ortiz Toro & Ortiz Brunet on brief for appellants. Isabel Abislaiman-Quilez and Garcia & Fernandez on brief for appellee, Ismael Betancourt-Lebron. October 13 ,1998 Per Curiam. Upon careful consideration of the briefs and record, and upon de novo review, we conclude that the claims against defendant Rivera-Rosa properly were dismissed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). The complaint agrees that the defendant fired while in hot pursuit of a person who had just stolen money from a restaurant, and the complaint also recognizes that the thief might well have been armed. As thus pled, the complaint does not set forth a "purpose to cause harm unrelated to the legitimate object of arrest," and it does not allege "conduct shocking to the conscience" as necessary to state a viable due process claim. County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 118 S.Ct. 1708, 1711-12 (1998); see also Evans v. Avery, 100 F.3d 1033, 1038 (1st Cir. 1996). We further conclude that the claims against defendant Betancourt Lebron properly were dismissed. On the record before us, that defendant's connection, if any at all, with the shooting incident is simply too remote to support a claim of personal or supervisory liability. See Gutierrez-Rodriguez v. Cartagena, 882 F.2d 553, 563 (1st Cir. 1989). Affirmed. See 1st Cir. Loc. R. 27.1. -2-