FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FEB 18 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S . CO U RT OF AP PE A LS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ANTHONY JACKSON, M.D., No. 08-56758
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 2:07-cv-02188-SVW-RZ
v.
MEMORANDUM *
THE MEDICAL BOARD OF
CALIFORNIA,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Stephen V. Wilson, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted December 13, 2010
Pasadena, California
Before: B. FLETCHER, PREGERSON, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
Dr. Anthony Jacµson appeals the district court's order granting summary
judgment in favor of the Medical Board of California on his claim arising under the
Americans with Disabilities Act ('ADA'). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. y
1291. We agree with the district court that on the current record summary
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
judgment was proper as to the ADA claim, but remand to the district court with
instructions to allow Jacµson to amend his complaint.
There is no genuine issue of material fact with respect to whether the Board
regarded Jacµson as having a disability. The doctor's note on which the Board's
perception of Jacµson was based described only a temporary impairment as to one
profession, not a permanent impairment as to a wide range of jobs. See Sanders v.
Arneson Prods., Inc., 91 F.3d 1351, 1354 (9th Cir. 1996). Similarly, Jacµson
failed to maµe a showing sufficient to establish a dispute of fact as to whether the
reference to an 'indefinite' period of interim suspension indicated that the Board
regarded Jacµson as indefinitely disabled. See Galen v. County of Los Angeles,
477 F.3d 652, 658 (9th Cir. 2007). There is no evidence that the Board regarded
Jacµson as being substantially impaired in the major life activity of worµing, and
thus no evidence that it regarded him as disabled under the ADA. See Thompson v.
Holy Family Hosp., 121 F.3d 537, 541 (9th Cir. 1997) (per curiam).
À Jacµson requests leave to amend his complaint. We ordinarily refuse to
allow plaintiffs to raise new theories on appeal, but maµe allowances for plaintiffs
proceeding pro se. Vincent v. Trend W. Technical Corp., 828 F.2d 563, 570 (9th
Cir. 1987). During the period that Jacµson appeared pro se before the district
court, he sought leave to amend his complaint. Dist. Ct. Doc. 53. The district
2
court did not rule on Jacµson's pro se motion, and Jacµson's counsel before the
district court has since been disbarred. Jacµson's new counsel should be permitted
to file an amended complaint. Consequently, we remand with instructions to the
district court to permit Jacµson to amend his complaint.
REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this disposition.
3
FILED
Jacµson v. Medical Board of California, No. 08-56758 FEB 18 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
GRABER, Circuit Judge, concurring in part and dissenting in part: U.S . CO U RT OF AP PE A LS
I concur in part and respectfully dissent in part.
I agree that the district court properly granted summary judgment.
The majority goes further and remands with instructions to allow a second
amended complaint to be filed in this case that has been going on since 2007. Here
I part company with the majority.
In Vincent v. Trend Western Technical Corp., 828 F.2d 563, 570-71 (9th
Cir. 1987), cited by the majority, we refused to allow a plaintiff to file a second
amended complaint after appeal when the complaint had been dismissed on the
pleadings. We noted that a pro se plaintiff could not be expected to craft pleadings
that meet the same standard as pleadings crafted by a lawyer, but we held that a
plaintiff who was represented by a lawyer does not qualify for this narrow
exception. Id. at 570. Plaintiff was represented by a lawyer at the time the district
court ruled on summary judgment, which is the only issue before us on appeal.
Even if we assume that Plaintiff was unrepresented, because his lawyer later
was disbarred, the issue here is not the legal drafting of a pleading. Rather, the
issue is the state of the evidence. As we said in Vincent, the exception generally
does not apply when the movant presents no new facts. Id. at 570-71. Plaintiff
presents no new facts, identifies no erroneous ruling by the district court, and
offers no proposed pleading containing any new theory to support a belated request
to amend the complaint--merely a vague request to try again. In the
circumstances, I would simply affirm.
2
Anthony Jackson v. Medical Board of California
Combined Opinion