United States v. Gonzalo Gomez-Morales

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION FEB 28 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 10-10249 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 2:91-cr-00139-EHC v. MEMORANDUM * GONZALO GOMEZ-MORALES, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona Earl H. Carroll, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 15, 2011 ** Before: CANBY, FERNANDEZ, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges. Gonzalo Gomez-Morales appeals pro se from the district court’s order denying his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for modification of sentence. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm. Gomez contends that Amendment 591 to the United States Sentencing * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Guidelines, clarifying the application of U.S.S.G. § 2D1.2, authorizes the district court to resentence him. The record reflects that Gomez’s base offense level was calculated under § 2D1.1(c)(1), rather than § 2D1.2; therefore Amendment 591 does not apply to him. Accordingly, Gomez cannot demonstrate that his sentence is based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission, as required by § 3582(c)(2). See United States v. Leniear, 574 F.3d 668, 673 (9th Cir. 2009). Gomez also contends that he is entitled to relief under Amendment 591 because the drug quantity used to calculate his base offense level was determined by the sentencing court, rather than a jury. This argument is foreclosed. See Dillon v. United States, 130 S. Ct. 2683, 2692 (2010) (proceedings under § 3582(c)(2) do not implicate the Sixth Amendment right to have essential facts found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt). AFFIRMED. 2 10-10249