FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION APR 21 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JUAN CARLOS AYALA SANCHEZ, No. 08-17044
Petitioner - Appellant, D.C. No. 2:06-cv-00824-ALA-
GGH
v.
LARRY SCRIBNER, Warden, MEMORANDUM *
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Arthur L. Alarcon, Senior Circuit Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted April 12, 2011
San Francisco, California
Before: FERNANDEZ and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges, and WELLS, Senior
District Judge.**
Petitioner Juan Carlos Ayala-Sanchez (Sanchez) challenges the district
court’s dismissal of his federal habeas petition for failure to exhaust state remedies.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The Honorable Lesley Wells, Senior U.S. District Judge for the
Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
Citing In re Wessley W., 181 Cal. Rptr. 401 (1981), as modified, In re Swain,
34 Cal.2d 300 (1949), and People v. Duvall, 9 Cal.4th 464 (1995), the California
Supreme Court denied Sanchez’s state habeas petition as procedurally deficient.
After independently reviewing Sanchez’s state petition, we conclude that the
petition was procedurally deficient under California law, as Sanchez failed to
allege his claims with the requisite particularity, failed to attach reasonably
available documents, and failed to adequately allege that he was in custody. See In
re Swain, 34 Cal.2d at 304; Duvall, 9 Cal.4th at 474; In re Wessley W., 181 Cal.
Rptr. at 403-04.
Because Sanchez’s state habeas petition was procedurally deficient, the
district court properly dismissed Sanchez’s federal habeas petition for failure to
exhaust state remedies. See Harris v. Superior Ct., 500 F.2d 1124, 1128 (9th Cir.
1974) (en banc) (“If the denial of the habeas corpus petition includes a citation of
an authority which indicates that the petition was procedurally deficient . . . then
the available state remedies have not been exhausted . . .”) (citations omitted); see
also Gaston v. Palmer, 417 F.3d 1030, 1039 (9th Cir. 2005), modified on other
grounds, 447 F.3d 1165 (9th Cir. 2006) (“In light of its citations to Swain and
Duvall, we read the California Supreme Court’s denial of [the petitioner’s] . . .
2
habeas application as, in effect, the grant of a demurrer, i.e., a holding that [the
petitioner] had not pled facts with sufficient particularity.”).1
Dismissal of Sanchez’s petition is not precluded by Coleman v. Thompson,
501 U.S. 722 (1991). Coleman applies to procedural default rather than procedural
deficiency. See id. at 731-32.
AFFIRMED.
1
Sanchez concedes that his claim for ineffective assistance of counsel was
properly dismissed.
3