FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION MAY 03 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FREDY ROLANDO MARTINEZ- No. 08-73205
GOMEZ,
Agency No. A072-512-941
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 20, 2011 **
Before: RYMER, THOMAS, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
Fredy Rolando Martinez-Gomez, a native and citizen of Guatemala,
petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his
application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182,
1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and we deny the petition for review.
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s denial of asylum and withholding of
removal because the threats Martinez-Gomez received did not rise to the level of
persecution, see Lim v. INS, 224 F.3d 929, 936 (9th Cir. 2000) (unfulfilled threats,
without more, generally do not constitute past persecution), and Martinez-Gomez
failed to show his grandfather’s murder supported his own claim for asylum or
withholding of removal, see Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1060 (9th Cir.
2009) (requiring a showing that harm to others was “part of ‘a pattern of
persecution closely tied to’” petitioner himself). Martinez-Gomez’ fear of future
persecution based on gang activity in Guatemala is not on account of a protected
ground. See Ochave v. INS, 254 F.3d 859, 865 (9th Cir. 2001) (“Asylum generally
is not available to victims of civil strife, unless they are singled out on account of a
protected ground.”).
Martinez-Gomez fails to raise any substantive challenge to the denial of his
CAT claim. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996)
(issues not specifically raised and argued in a party’s opening brief are waived).
2 08-73205
Finally, Martinez-Gomez’s contention that the BIA failed to fully consider
his case is belied by the record.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
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