Bernardo Martinez Ramos v. Michael Mukasey

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date filed: 2011-05-10
Citations: 432 F. App'x 691
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Combined Opinion
                                                                           FILED
                                                                            MAY 10 2011
                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                         U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT



BERNARDO MARTINEZ RAMOS;                          No. 08-71970
MARIA DE LOURDES RAMOS
HERNANDEZ,                                        Agency Nos. A075-759-477
                                                              A075-759-478
               Petitioners,

  v.                                              MEMORANDUM *

ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General,

               Respondent.



                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                              Submitted April 20, 2011 **

Before:        RYMER, THOMAS, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.

       Bernardo Martinez Ramos and Maria De Lourdes Ramos Hernandez, natives

and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’

(“BIA”) order denying their motion to reopen removal proceedings. Our

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the

denial of a motion to reopen, Iturribarria v. INS, 321 F.3d 889, 894 (9th Cir.

2003), and we deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

      The BIA did not abuse its discretion by denying petitioners’ motion to

reopen on the ground that they did not establish prejudice from the alleged

ineffective assistance of their former counsels. See id. at 899-900 (petitioner must

show prejudice to prevail on an ineffective assistance claim). Contrary to

petitioners’ contention, a presumption of prejudice does not apply. Cf. Singh v.

Ashcroft, 367 F.3d 1182, 1189 (9th Cir. 2004) (applying presumption of prejudice

where counsel failed to file a brief on appeal).

      We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s decision not to invoke its sua

sponte authority to reopen proceedings under 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(a). See Mejia-

Hernandez v. Holder, 633 F.3d 818, 824 (9th Cir. 2011). Petitioners’ contention

that the BIA applied an incorrect standard in making that decision is not subject to

our review. See id.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.




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