IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-50147
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JOSEPH THOMAS PARKER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
For the Western District of Texas
(DR-97-CV-29 & DR-92-CR-70-4)
August 1, 2000
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, EMILIO M. GARZA, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Joseph Thomas Parker appeals the denial of his motion under 28
U.S.C. § 2255 for relief from his federal marijuana possession and
use and carrying of a firearm relating to a drug trafficking
offense. Parker alleges that he received constitutionally
ineffective assistance of counsel during a critical stage of the
pretrial proceedings.
The relevant proceedings occurred at a docket-call hearing.
At the hearing, Parker’s retained attorney, as well as a partner of
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
that attorney representing two co-defendants, sought to withdraw as
counsel and to obtain a continuance so that other counsel could be
appointed. Only the partner attorney appeared at the hearing on
behalf of both lawyers. The district court granted those motions.
It also noted that if the government and any of the defendants
could reach a plea agreement before 1:30 that day, the court would
grant specific sentencing reductions and forgo other enhancements.
Parker complains that he was not advised of this offer,
resulting in the denial of counsel at a critical stage of the
proceedings. We disagree. The district court was not authorized
to participate in or initiate plea negotiations. See United States
v. Miles, 10 F.3d 1135, 1139 (5th Cir. 1993) (discussing Rule 11).
As Parker presents no evidence that the government initiated plea
negotiations, he fails to show that there was any “critical stage”
from which he was denied counsel. We decline to adopt Parker’s
speculative theory that the court’s offer of a deal indicated that
it must already have conferred with the government.
We also reject Parker’s Rule 11 argument as it was not raised
before the district court.
AFFIRMED.
2