United States v. Juan Valera

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION JUN 07 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 09-30136 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:99-CR-00036-HRH v. MEMORANDUM * JUAN FRANCISCO VALERA, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Alaska H. Russel Holland, District Judge, Presiding Submitted May 24, 2011 ** Before: PREGERSON, THOMAS, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges. Juan Francisco Valera appeals from the 262-month sentence imposed following the district court’s order granting his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for a reduced sentence. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm. Valera contends that the district court erred at the section 3582(c)(2) * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). proceeding by: (1) concluding that the Sentencing Commission has the authority to limit the district court’s ability to look at the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors when imposing a modified sentence; (2) failing to address adequately the 100:1 crack/powder disparity; and (3) treating the Guidelines as mandatory. These contentions are foreclosed by Dillon v. United States, 130 S. Ct. 2683, 2692-93 (2010) (section 3582(c)(2) proceedings do not implicate the Sixth Amendment interests identified in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)). Valera also contends the policy statement articulated in U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 is invalid because it was promulgated in violation of procedural requirements. This contention is foreclosed by United States v. Fox, 631 F.3d 1128, 1131-33 (9th Cir. 2011). We deny the government’s March 22, 2011, motion for summary affirmance as moot. AFFIRMED. 2 09-30136