NOT PRECEDENTIAL
ELD-030
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 11-2167
___________
JASON PHILLIP FORD,
Appellant
v.
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES; ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED
STATES; NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE; WELLS FARGO; DOMINO SUGAR; JP
MORGAN CHASE; RJ REYNOLDS; NORFOLK SOUTHERN;
CSX TRANSPORTATION; LORILLARD; WESTPOINT HOME;
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA; UNION PACIFIC
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 11-cv-02365)
District Judge: Honorable Paul S. Diamond
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
June 9, 2011
Before: AMBRO, FISHER AND CHAGARES, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: July 7, 2011)
_________
OPINION
_________
PER CURIAM
Jason Phillip Ford appeals, pro se, from the order of the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania dismissing his action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e). Because the appeal does not present a substantial question, we will summarily
affirm. See Third Circuit LAR 27.4; I.O.P. 10.6.
Ford sued President Barack Obama, Attorney General Eric Holder, the University
of Pennsylvania, and several business corporations. Ford alleged that he is the great,
great, great grandson of slaves and sought damages for, inter alia, the “unknowability of
[his] lineage,” as well as the loss of his “native tongue” and customs. Ford asserted that
liability for such damages is founded on the “value of uncompensated labor,” the
“profiteering of private industry groups,” and “exemplary or punitive damages to deter
slavery.” After reviewing the complaint1, the District Court dismissed it as frivolous
under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ford appeals.
We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we exercise
plenary review over the District Court’s dismissal under section 1915(e)(2)(B). See Allah
v. Seiverling, 229 F.3d 220, 223 (3d Cir. 2000).
First, the District Court properly dismissed Ford’s claims against President Obama
and Attorney General Eric Holder because sovereign immunity deprived the court of
1
Ford asserts that a large portion of his complaint was not transmitted to the
District Court. We have reviewed Ford’s entire submission and conclude it would
be futile to remand for consideration of that material.
2
jurisdiction.2 As the court rightly noted, suits against federal officers in their official
capacity are really suits against the government, and for these suits to go forward, the
government must waive its sovereign immunity. See FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471, 483
(1994); Jaffee v. United States, 592 F.2d 712, 717 (3d Cir. 1979). Ford points to no
applicable waiver of sovereign immunity, and none is readily apparent to us.
The District Court also correctly determined that Ford’s complaint failed to meet
the pleading requirements of Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.3 See Fed.
R. Civ. P. 8. Ford invoked 42 U.S.C. § 1982 as providing the basis for his claims against
the remaining defendants. That statute provides that all citizens have equal rights to
“inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, and convey real estate and personal property.” See 42
U.S.C. § 1982. We agree with the District Court that nothing in the complaint suggests
that the remaining Defendants caused Ford to be deprived of such rights.
Lastly, because it appears that amendment of Ford’s complaint would be futile, we
conclude that the District Court did not err in declining to afford him leave to amend. See
Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d 103, 114 (3d Cir. 2002).
2
Ford invoked Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of
Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), but appears to name the defendants in their
official capacities only.
3
Rule 8(a) requires a short and plain statement setting forth: (1) the grounds upon
which the court’s jurisdiction rests; (2) the claim(s) showing that the pleader is
entitled to relief; and (3) a demand for judgment for the relief sought by the
pleader. Id.
3
As Ford’s appeal presents no substantial question, we will summarily affirm. See
Third Cir. LAR 27.4; I.O.P. 10.6.
4