Matthews v. Graham

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-20851 DORRANCE F. MATTHEWS, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus VICTOR GRAHAM, Sheriff; JOAN SANDERS, Chief Deputy; BOB TAYLOR, Jail Administrator; LARRY MCDUGLE, Lieutenant; K.C. CHITWOOD; DODDIE, Sergeant; SERGEANT DUCHARME; ROCKY CARREL; EDWARD MARQUEZ, Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (H-99-CV-844) October 11, 2000 Before BARKSDALE, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges, and VELA*, District Judge. PER CURIAM:** Dorrance F. Matthews, pro se Texas prisoner #851799, appeals the dismissal, as frivolous, of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. Matthews’ action arises out of: his alleged placement in * District Judge of the Southern District of Texas, sitting by designation. ** Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. administrative segregation in a county jail for three months due to his HIV-positive status; and, following his release back into the general jail population, his alleged verbal harassment by guards and other inmates. He seeks monetary damages, as well as injunctive relief in the form of jail staff training in dealing with HIV-infected persons and jails providing 24-hour medical care to inmates. Matthews’ action was dismissed as frivolous on the grounds that neither placement in administrative segregation nor verbal harassment is sufficient to state a constitutional claim under § 1983. Matthews’ claims were correctly dismissed as frivolous. See Luken v. Scott, 71 F.3d 192, 193 (5th Cir. 1995) (“administrative segregation, without more, does not constitute a deprivation of a constitutionally cognizable liberty interest” (emphasis added)), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1196 (1996); Moore v. Mabus, 976 F.2d 268, 271 (5th Cir. 1992) (“the identification and segregation of HIV- positive prisoners obviously serves a legitimate penological interest”); McFadden v. Lucas, 713 F.2d 143, 146 (5th Cir.) (custodial officer’s threatening language and gestures do not amount to constitutional violations), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 998 (1983). For the first time on appeal, Matthews raises claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Civil Rights of 2 Institutionalized Persons Act, the Privacy Act, and the Texas Commission on Jail Standards. Because these claims were not presented in his complaint, he may not raise them now. See Leverette v. Louisville Ladder Co., 183 F.3d 339, 342 (5th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 120 S. Ct. 982 (2000). Matthews has failed to raise any legal points arguable on their merits. Accordingly, his appeal is DISMISSED as frivolous. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983) (citing Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)). The district court’s and our dismissals count as two “strikes” for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 385-87 (5th Cir. 1996). Matthews is CAUTIONED that if he accumulates three such “strikes” under § 1915(g), he will not be able to proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). APPEAL DISMISSED; WARNING ISSUED 3